之前只是很模糊的知道其意思,在request scope中,每个request创建一个新的bean,在session scope中,同一session中的bean都是一样的
但是不知道怎么用代码去验证它
今天可找到验证它的代码了
首先定义一个简单的类
import lombok.Getter; import lombok.Setter; @Getter @Setter public class HelloMessageGenerator { private String message; @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getSimpleName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode()); } }
然后定义一个配置类
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.context.annotation.RequestScope; import org.springframework.web.context.annotation.SessionScope; @Configuration public class ScopesConfig { @Bean @RequestScope public HelloMessageGenerator requestScopedBean() { return new HelloMessageGenerator(); } @Bean @SessionScope public HelloMessageGenerator sessionScopedBean() { return new HelloMessageGenerator(); } }
最后定义个控制类
import com.google.common.collect.Maps; import java.util.Map; import javax.annotation.Resource; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController @RequestMapping("/scopes") @Slf4j public class ScopesController { @Resource(name = "requestScopedBean") private HelloMessageGenerator requestScopedBean; @Resource(name = "sessionScopedBean") private HelloMessageGenerator sessionScopedBean; @GetMapping("/request") public Map<String, String> getRequestScopeMessage() { Map<String, String> result = Maps.newLinkedHashMap(); result.put("message", requestScopedBean.getMessage()); result.put("requestScopedBean", requestScopedBean.toString()); requestScopedBean.setMessage("Good morning!"); return result; } @GetMapping("/session") public Map<String, String> getSessionScopeMessage() { log.info("getSessionScopeMessage(), sessionScopedBean:{}", sessionScopedBean); Map<String, String> result = Maps.newLinkedHashMap(); result.put("message", sessionScopedBean.getMessage()); result.put("sessionScopedBean", sessionScopedBean.toString()); sessionScopedBean.setMessage("Good morning!"); return result; } } 结果说明: 1. 对于请求:/scopes/request(request scope 请求地址),网页上的结果是: 对于任何一次请求,message为null,且requestScopedBean都不一致,所以是每个request都会重新创建一个bean 第一次请求: { message: null, requestScopedBean: "HelloMessageGenerator@3ef0cae5" } 之后的请求: { message: null, requestScopedBean: "HelloMessageGenerator@c84a4f4" } 2. 对于请求:/scopes/session(session scope 请求地址),网页上的结果始终是: 第一次请求,message为null,之后的每次请求message被置为Good morning!,并且sessionScopedBean固定为一个值,所以同一session下都使用着同一个bean 当重新换一个浏览器请求时,又会重复以上的操作 第一次请求: { message: null, sessionScopedBean: "HelloMessageGenerator@f9f38d5" } 之后的请求: { message: "Good morning!", sessionScopedBean: "HelloMessageGenerator@f9f38d5" }
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/eaglelihh/p/13340749.html