当涉及到SQL中的数据操作时,SELECT INTO、INSERT INTO SELECT和CASE语句是非常有用的技巧。让我逐一解释它们:
SELECT INTO:
SELECT column1, column2, ...
INTO new_table
FROM old_table;
SELECT *
INTO new_customers
FROM customers;
INSERT INTO SELECT:
INSERT INTO target_table (column1, column2, ...)
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM source_table;
INSERT INTO archived_orders (order_id, order_date, customer_id)
SELECT order_id, order_date, customer_id
FROM orders;
CASE语句:
CASE
WHEN condition1 THEN result1
WHEN condition2 THEN result2
...
ELSE result
END
SELECT order_id,
CASE
WHEN order_status = 'pending' THEN 'Please wait for processing'
WHEN order_status = 'shipped' THEN 'Order has been shipped'
WHEN order_status = 'delivered' THEN 'Order has been delivered'
ELSE 'Unknown status'
END AS order_status_message
FROM orders;
这些数据操作技巧可以帮助你更灵活地处理数据,并根据需要选择性地插入、更新或选择数据。
原文链接:codingdict.net