当涉及到SQL中的数据操作时,SELECT INTO、INSERT INTO SELECT和CASE语句是非常有用的技巧。让我逐一解释它们:
SELECT INTO:
SELECT column1, column2, ... INTO new_table FROM old_table;
SELECT * INTO new_customers FROM customers;
INSERT INTO SELECT:
INSERT INTO target_table (column1, column2, ...) SELECT column1, column2, ... FROM source_table;
INSERT INTO archived_orders (order_id, order_date, customer_id) SELECT order_id, order_date, customer_id FROM orders;
CASE语句:
CASE WHEN condition1 THEN result1 WHEN condition2 THEN result2 ... ELSE result END
SELECT order_id, CASE WHEN order_status = 'pending' THEN 'Please wait for processing' WHEN order_status = 'shipped' THEN 'Order has been shipped' WHEN order_status = 'delivered' THEN 'Order has been delivered' ELSE 'Unknown status' END AS order_status_message FROM orders;
这些数据操作技巧可以帮助你更灵活地处理数据,并根据需要选择性地插入、更新或选择数据。
原文链接:codingdict.net