SQL中的JOIN子句用于将多个表中的相关行合并为一个结果集。JOIN子句允许通过在两个或多个表之间的共同列上匹配行来联接这些表。以下是JOIN子句的完整指南:
内连接(INNER JOIN):
SELECT columns FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;
左连接(LEFT JOIN):
SELECT columns FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;
右连接(RIGHT JOIN):
SELECT columns FROM table1 RIGHT JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;
全外连接(FULL OUTER JOIN):
SELECT columns FROM table1 FULL OUTER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;
交叉连接(CROSS JOIN):
SELECT columns FROM table1 CROSS JOIN table2;
JOIN子句是SQL中用于合并多个表的关键部分。根据业务需求,可以选择适当的连接类型来获取所需的结果集。
原文链接:codingdict.net