Coteline - 基于 JVM 的编程语言
软件简介
Coteline 是一个全新的基于 JVM 的编程语言。Coteline 是
Ceylon 的超集,并保持对 Ceylon 的向后兼容。
比 Ceylon 改进的地方包括:
-
“
public
as a service”, becauseshared
is not a good keyword. -
implements
, because it is fancier thansatisfies
and it closes the gap for existing J2EE 1.3 developers. -
Call an
object
asingleton
. -
Use
const
in lieu ofvalue
. -
Write
def
as a Hipster-compliant variant offunction
. -
Ink
Unit
instead ofvoid
in your fine-crafted Coteline definitions. -
contract
andtrait
carry more meaning thaninterface
(and who cares about the actual formal semantics of these?). -
We think
pray
is a better replacement forassert
, because this is what you actually do when you write assertions. -
dynamic
blocks are better named asunsafe
blocks, because they escape the wonderland of static type checks. -
Parametric types with
in / out
for contravariance and covariance are hard to manipulate. This is also way too reminiscent of the C# world. Coteline provides salvation withcovar
andcontravar
. -
Last but not least, you can also write
foreach
loops in Coteline.
示例代码:
"The classic Hello World program"
public Unit hello(String name = "World") {
const str = "Hello, `` name ``!";
def work() => print(str);
work();
pray(1 == 1);
plop.plop();
foreach (i in {1, 2, 3}) {
print(i);
}
}
singleton plop {
public Unit plop() {
print("Oh Plop!");
}
}
"Run the module `better.ceylon.is.coteline`."
public Unit run(){
if (nonempty args=process.arguments) {
foreach (arg in args) {
hello(arg);
}
}
else {
hello();
}
}