我从这样的输入数据开始
df1 = pandas.DataFrame( { "Name" : ["Alice", "Bob", "Mallory", "Mallory", "Bob" , "Mallory"] , "City" : ["Seattle", "Seattle", "Portland", "Seattle", "Seattle", "Portland"] } )
打印时显示为:
City Name 0 Seattle Alice 1 Seattle Bob 2 Portland Mallory 3 Seattle Mallory 4 Seattle Bob 5 Portland Mallory
分组非常简单:
g1 = df1.groupby( [ "Name", "City"] ).count()
打印产生一个GroupBy对象:
GroupBy
City Name Name City Alice Seattle 1 1 Bob Seattle 2 2 Mallory Portland 2 2 Seattle 1 1
但是我最终想要的是另一个DataFrame对象,该对象包含GroupBy对象中的所有行。换句话说,我想得到以下结果:
City Name Name City Alice Seattle 1 1 Bob Seattle 2 2 Mallory Portland 2 2 Mallory Seattle 1 1
我在pandas文档中看不到如何完成此操作。任何提示都将受到欢迎。
g1这是一个DataFrame。但是,它具有层次结构索引:
g1
DataFrame
In [19]: type(g1) Out[19]: pandas.core.frame.DataFrame In [20]: g1.index Out[20]: MultiIndex([('Alice', 'Seattle'), ('Bob', 'Seattle'), ('Mallory', 'Portland'), ('Mallory', 'Seattle')], dtype=object)
也许你想要这样的东西?
In [21]: g1.add_suffix('_Count').reset_index() Out[21]: Name City City_Count Name_Count 0 Alice Seattle 1 1 1 Bob Seattle 2 2 2 Mallory Portland 2 2 3 Mallory Seattle 1 1
或类似的东西:
In [36]: DataFrame({'count' : df1.groupby( [ "Name", "City"] ).size()}).reset_index() Out[36]: Name City count 0 Alice Seattle 1 1 Bob Seattle 2 2 Mallory Portland 2 3 Mallory Seattle 1