升级到Django 1.10后，出现错误：
TypeError: view must be a callable or a list/tuple in the case of include().
我的urls.py如下：
from django.conf.urls import include, url urlpatterns = [ url(r'^$', 'myapp.views.home'), url(r'^contact/$', 'myapp.views.contact'), url(r'^login/$', 'django.contrib.auth.views.login'), ]
完整的回溯是：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper fn(*args, **kwargs) File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 121, in inner_run self.check(display_num_errors=True) File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 385, in check include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks, File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 372, in _run_checks return checks.run_checks(**kwargs) File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 81, in run_checks new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs) File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 14, in check_url_config return check_resolver(resolver) File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 24, in check_resolver for pattern in resolver.url_patterns: File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__ res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance) File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 310, in url_patterns patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module) File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__ res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance) File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 303, in urlconf_module return import_module(self.urlconf_name) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module __import__(name) File "/Users/alasdair/dev/urlproject/urlproject/urls.py", line 28, in <module> url(r'^$', 'myapp.views.home'), File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py", line 85, in url raise TypeError('view must be a callable or a list/tuple in the case of include().') TypeError: view must be a callable or a list/tuple in the case of include().
Django 1.10不再允许你'myapp.views.home'在URL模式中将视图指定为字符串（例如）。
'myapp.views.home'
解决方案是更新你urls.py的视图以包含可调用的视图。这意味着你必须在中导入视图urls.py。如果你的网址格式没有名称，那么现在是添加名称的好时机，因为使用虚线python路径进行反向操作不再有效。
urls.py
from django.conf.urls import include, url from django.contrib.auth.views import login from myapp.views import home, contact urlpatterns = [ url(r'^$', home, name='home'), url(r'^contact/$', contact, name='contact'), url(r'^login/$', login, name='login'), ]
如果有很多视图，则不方便分别导入它们。一种替代方法是从你的应用程序中导入视图模块。
from django.conf.urls import include, url from django.contrib.auth import views as auth_views from myapp import views as myapp_views urlpatterns = [ url(r'^$', myapp_views.home, name='home'), url(r'^contact/$', myapp_views.contact, name='contact'), url(r'^login/$', auth_views.login, name='login'), ]
请注意，我们已经使用as myapp_views和as auth_views，这允许我们views.py从多个应用程序导入，而不会发生冲突。
as myapp_views
as auth_views
views.py
