一尘不染

在Java代码中调用SPARQL查询(在DBPedia上)时出现HttpException错误

java

我对使用Java代码的SPARQL端点有问题。

特别是,我有这个Java类:

public class example {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String value = "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fred_Guy";

        example exam = example();
        QueryExecution qe = exam.query(value);
        ResultSet results = ResultSetFactory.copyResults( qe.execSelect() );

    }


    public QueryExecution query(String stringa){

        ParameterizedSparqlString qs = new ParameterizedSparqlString( "" +
                "prefix dbpediaont: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>\n" +
                "prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>\n" +
                "\n" +  
                "select ?resource where {\n" +
                "?mat rdf:type ?resource\n" +
                "filter strstarts(str(?resource), dbpediaont:)\n" +
                "}" );


        Resource risorsa = ResourceFactory.createResource(stringa);
        qs.setParam( "mat", risorsa );

        QueryExecution exec = QueryExecutionFactory.sparqlService( "http://dbpedia.org/sparql", qs.asQuery() );

        ResultSet results = ResultSetFactory.copyResults( exec.execSelect() );

        while ( results.hasNext() ) {

            System.out.println( results.next().get( "resource" ));
        }

        // A simpler way of printing the results.
        ResultSetFormatter.out( results );

        return exec;
    }
}

我想检索谓词为“ RDF:type” 的资源“
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fred_Guy
的对象。但是我有一个我不明白的错误:

Exception in thread "main" HttpException: 500
    at com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.http.HttpQuery.execGet(HttpQuery.java:340)
    at com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.http.HttpQuery.exec(HttpQuery.java:276)
    at com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.http.QueryEngineHTTP.execSelect(QueryEngineHTTP.java:345)
    at MyPackage.example.main(example.java:19)

为什么会出现此错误?

我正在尝试执行此查询

http://dbpedia.org/sparql

没有写strstarts,我得到这个错误:

Virtuoso 37000 Error SP031: SPARQL compiler: No one quad map pattern is suitable for GRAPH <http://dbpedia.org> { "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fred_Guy" <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> ?resource } triple at line 7

SPARQL query:
define sql:big-data-const 0 
#output-format:text/html
define sql:signal-void-variables 1 define input:default-graph-uri <http://dbpedia.org> prefix dbpediaont: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>
prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
select ?resource where {
"http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fred_Guy" rdf:type ?resource
}

我在这里做错了什么?

我试图用Virtuoso编写以下代码:

prefix dbpediaont: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>
prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
select ?resource where {
dbpedia:Fred_Guy rdf:type ?resource
}

SPARQL结果

如何用耶拿代码编写?


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2020-12-03

共1个答案

一尘不染

您在这里有两个查询。在问题的最后,您使用的查询没有过滤器,但是与代码中嵌入的查询不同。如果您使用DBpedia终结点上的代码中嵌入的查询,则会收到非常清楚的错误消息:

Virtuoso 22023 Error SL001: The SPARQL 1.1 function STRSTARTS() needs a string value as 2d argument

SPARQL query:
define sql:big-data-const 0 
#output-format:text/html
define sql:signal-void-variables 1 define input:default-graph-uri <http://dbpedia.org> prefix dbpediaont: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>
prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>

select ?resource where {
?mat rdf:type ?resource
filter strstarts(str(?resource), dbpediaont:)
}

关键是

SPARQL 1.1函数STRSTARTS()需要一个字符串值作为2d参数

你需要写dbpediaont:str(),因为它是一个IRI,而不是字符串:

filter strstarts(str(?resource), str(dbpediaont:))
2020-12-03