一尘不染

如何从Java发送HTML电子邮件到Outlook

java

我正在尝试使用JavaMail以html格式发送电子邮件,但它似乎始终只在Outlook中显示为文本电子邮件。

这是我的代码:

try 
{
    Properties props = System.getProperties();
    props.put("mail.smtp.host", mailserver);
    props.put("mail.smtp.from", fromEmail);
    props.put("mail.smtp.auth", authentication);
    props.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);

    // -- Create a new message --
    MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

    // -- Set the FROM and TO fields --
    message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromEmail, displayName));
    message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to, false));

    MimeMultipart content = new MimeMultipart();
    MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
    MimeBodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();

    text.setText(textBody);
    text.setHeader("MIME-Version" , "1.0" );
    text.setHeader("Content-Type" , text.getContentType() );

    html.setContent(htmlBody, "text/html");
    html.setHeader("MIME-Version" , "1.0" );
    html.setHeader("Content-Type" , html.getContentType() );

    content.addBodyPart(text);
    content.addBodyPart(html);

    message.setContent( content );
    message.setHeader("MIME-Version" , "1.0" );
    message.setHeader("Content-Type" , content.getContentType() );
    message.setHeader("X-Mailer", "My own custom mailer");

    // -- Set the subject --
    message.setSubject(subject);

    // -- Set some other header information --
    message.setSentDate(new Date());

    // INFO: only SMTP protocol is supported for now...
    Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
    transport.connect(mailserver, username, password);
    message.saveChanges();

    // -- Send the message --
    transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
    transport.close();

    return true;

} catch (Exception e) {
    LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    throw e;
}

有什么想法为什么电子邮件的html版本不会在Outlook中显示?


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2020-12-03

共1个答案

一尘不染

经过大量调查,我已经取得了一些重大进展。

首先,我建议不要使用JavaMail,而应使用Jakarta Commons
Email
库。这确实大大简化了问题!

现在的代码是:

HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail();

email.setHostName(mailserver);
email.setAuthentication(username, password);
email.setSmtpPort(port);
email.setFrom(fromEmail);
email.addTo(to);
email.setSubject(subject);

email.setTextMsg(textBody);
email.setHtmlMsg(htmlBody);

email.setDebug(true);

email.send();

讲简单。

但是,仍然存在问题。电子邮件的html版本可在Gmail,Hotmail等中很好地使用。但是它仍然无法在Outlook中正确显示。它总是想显示文本版本,但我不确定为什么。我怀疑这是Outlook中的设置,但我找不到…

2020-12-03