一尘不染

如何在JdbcTemplate中使用PostgreSQL hstore / json

java

有没有办法使用PostgreSQL json / hstore JdbcTemplate?esp查询支持。

例如:

hstore:

INSERT INTO hstore_test (data) VALUES ('"key1"=>"value1", "key2"=>"value2", "key3"=>"value3"')

SELECT data -> 'key4' FROM hstore_test
SELECT item_id, (each(data)).* FROM hstore_test WHERE item_id = 2

对于杰森

insert into jtest (data) values ('{"k1": 1, "k2": "two"}');
select * from jtest where data ->> 'k2' = 'two';

阅读 699

收藏
2020-12-03

共1个答案

一尘不染

尽管对于答案(对于插入部分)而言为时已晚,但我希望对其他人可能有用:

在HashMap中获取键/值对:

Map<String, String> hstoreMap = new HashMap<>();
hstoreMap.put("key1", "value1");
hstoreMap.put("key2", "value2");

PGobject jsonbObj = new PGobject();
jsonbObj.setType("json");
jsonbObj.setValue("{\"key\" : \"value\"}");

使用以下方式之一将它们插入PostgreSQL:

1)

jdbcTemplate.update(conn -> {
     PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement( "INSERT INTO table (hstore_col, jsonb_col) VALUES (?, ?)" );
     ps.setObject( 1, hstoreMap );
     ps.setObject( 2, jsonbObj );
});

2)

jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO table (hstore_col, jsonb_col) VALUES(?,?)", 
new Object[]{ hstoreMap, jsonbObj }, new int[]{Types.OTHER, Types.OTHER});

3)在POJO中设置hstoreMap / jsonbObj(Map类型的hstoreCol和jsonbObjCol类型为PGObject)

BeanPropertySqlParameterSource sqlParameterSource = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource( POJO );
sqlParameterSource.registerSqlType( "hstore_col", Types.OTHER );
sqlParameterSource.registerSqlType( "jsonb_col", Types.OTHER );
namedJdbcTemplate.update( "INSERT INTO table (hstore_col, jsonb_col) VALUES (:hstoreCol, :jsonbObjCol)", sqlParameterSource );

并获得价值:

(Map<String, String>) rs.getObject( "hstore_col" ));
((PGobject) rs.getObject("jsonb_col")).getValue();
2020-12-03