我正在尝试使用此程序加载在Python
3.2中链接到此处的MNIST数据集：

import pickle
import gzip
import numpy


with gzip.open('mnist.pkl.gz', 'rb') as f:
    l = list(pickle.load(f))
    print(l)

不幸的是，它给了我错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "mnist.py", line 7, in <module>
     train_set, valid_set, test_set = pickle.load(f)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0x90 in position 614: ordinal not in range(128)

然后，我尝试在Python 2.7中解码腌制的文件，然后重新编码。因此，我在Python 2.7中运行了该程序：

import pickle
import gzip
import numpy


with gzip.open('mnist.pkl.gz', 'rb') as f:
    train_set, valid_set, test_set = pickle.load(f)

    # Printing out the three objects reveals that they are
    # all pairs containing numpy arrays.

    with gzip.open('mnistx.pkl.gz', 'wb') as g:
        pickle.dump(
            (train_set, valid_set, test_set),
            g,
            protocol=2)  # I also tried protocol 0.

它运行无误，因此我在Python 3.2中重新运行了该程序：

import pickle
import gzip
import numpy

# note the filename change
with gzip.open('mnistx.pkl.gz', 'rb') as f:
    l = list(pickle.load(f))
    print(l)

但是，它给了我与以前相同的错误。我该如何工作？

这是加载MNIST数据集的更好方法。