我正在使用python算出,如果一个孩子每7秒出生一次,那么5年内将有多少个孩子出生。问题出在我的最后一行。当我在文本的任何一边打印文本时,如何使它工作?
这是我的代码:
currentPop = 312032486 oneYear = 365 hours = 24 minutes = 60 seconds = 60 # seconds in a single day secondsInDay = hours * minutes * seconds # seconds in a year secondsInYear = secondsInDay * oneYear fiveYears = secondsInYear * 5 #Seconds in 5 years print fiveYears # fiveYears in seconds, divided by 7 seconds births = fiveYears // 7 print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: " births "births"
使用,分隔字符串和变量,同时打印:
,
print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ", births, "births")
, in print功能将项目分隔为一个空格:
>>> print("foo", "bar", "spam") foo bar spam
或更好地使用字符串格式:
print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births))
字符串格式化功能更强大,它还允许您执行其他一些操作,例如填充,填充,对齐,宽度,设置精度等。
>>> print("{:d} {:03d} {:>20f}".format(1, 2, 1.1)) 1 002 1.100000 ^^^ 0's padded to 2
演示:
>>> births = 4 >>> print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ", births, "births") If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 4 births # formatting >>> print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births)) If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 4 births