我正在努力使数据库与Java程序进行通讯。
有人可以使用JDBC给我一个快速而肮脏的示例程序吗?
我收到一个非常严重的错误:
Exception in thread "main" com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1122)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2260)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:787)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:49)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:357)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:285)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:207)
at SqlTest.main(SqlTest.java:22)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1122)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:344)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2181)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:432)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:218)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:256)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:293)
... 13 more
测试文件的内容:
import com.mysql.jdbc.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class SqlTest {
public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
// Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ); // do this in init
// // edit the jdbc url
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/projects?user=user1&password=123");
// Statement st = conn.createStatement();
// ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery( "select * from table" );
System.out.println("Connected?");
}
}
所以,你有一个
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException:通信链接失败
java.net.ConnectException:连接被拒绝
我引用了这个答案,其中还包含一个逐步的MySQL + JDBC教程:
如果您使用
SQLException: Connection refused
或Connection timed out
或MySQL专用的CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
,则意味着该数据库根本无法访问。可能有以下一种或多种原因:
- JDBC URL中的IP地址或主机名错误。
- 本地DNS服务器无法识别JDBC URL中的主机名。
- JDBC URL中的端口号丢失或错误。
- 数据库服务器已关闭。
- DB服务器不接受TCP / IP连接。
- 数据库服务器已用尽连接。
- Java和DB之间的某种事物正在阻止连接,例如防火墙或代理。
要解决一个或另一个,请遵循以下建议:
- 使用验证并测试它们
ping
。- 刷新DNS或在JDBC URL中使用IP地址。
- 验证基于
my.cnf
MySQL DB。- 启动数据库。
- 验证mysqld是否在不带的情况下启动
--skip-networking option
。- 重新启动数据库,并相应地修复您的代码,使其关闭中的连接
finally
。- 禁用防火墙和/或配置防火墙/代理以允许/转发端口。