一尘不染

如何使用bind_result与get_result的示例

mysql

我想看一个示例,该示例如何使用bind_resultvs. 进行调用,get_result以及一个使用另一个调用的目的。

也是使用每种方法的利弊。

使用两者之一的局限性是什么?


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2020-05-17

共1个答案

一尘不染

对我来说,决定性的因素是我是否使用调用查询列*

bind_result()为此,使用会更好:

// Use bind_result() with fetch()
$query1 = 'SELECT id, first_name, last_name, username FROM table WHERE id = ?';

get_result()为此,使用会更好:

// Use get_result() with fetch_assoc() 
$query2 = 'SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = ?';

示例1 $query1使用bind_result()

$query1 = 'SELECT id, first_name, last_name, username FROM table WHERE id = ?';
$id = 5;

if($stmt = $mysqli->prepare($query)){
   /*
        Binds variables to prepared statement

        i    corresponding variable has type integer
        d    corresponding variable has type double
        s    corresponding variable has type string
        b    corresponding variable is a blob and will be sent in packets
   */
   $stmt->bind_param('i',$id);

   /* execute query */
   $stmt->execute();

   /* Store the result (to get properties) */
   $stmt->store_result();

   /* Get the number of rows */
   $num_of_rows = $stmt->num_rows;

   /* Bind the result to variables */
   $stmt->bind_result($id, $first_name, $last_name, $username);

   while ($stmt->fetch()) {
        echo 'ID: '.$id.'<br>';
        echo 'First Name: '.$first_name.'<br>';
        echo 'Last Name: '.$last_name.'<br>';
        echo 'Username: '.$username.'<br><br>';
   }

   /* free results */
   $stmt->free_result();

   /* close statement */
   $stmt->close();
}

/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();

实施例2对于$query2使用get_result()

$query2 = 'SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = ?'; 
$id = 5;

if($stmt = $mysqli->prepare($query)){
   /*
        Binds variables to prepared statement

        i    corresponding variable has type integer
        d    corresponding variable has type double
        s    corresponding variable has type string
        b    corresponding variable is a blob and will be sent in packets
   */
   $stmt->bind_param('i',$id);

   /* execute query */
   $stmt->execute();

   /* Get the result */
   $result = $stmt->get_result();

   /* Get the number of rows */
   $num_of_rows = $result->num_rows;



   while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo 'ID: '.$row['id'].'<br>';
        echo 'First Name: '.$row['first_name'].'<br>';
        echo 'Last Name: '.$row['last_name'].'<br>';
        echo 'Username: '.$row['username'].'<br><br>';
   }

   /* free results */
   $stmt->free_result();

   /* close statement */
   $stmt->close();
}

/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();

正如你所看到的,你不能使用bind_result*。但是,get_result两者均可使用,但bind_result更简单,并且消除了一些麻烦$row['name']


bind_result()

优点:

  • 更简单
  • 不用惹 $row['name']
  • 用途 fetch()

缺点:

  • 不适用于使用 *

get_result()

优点:

  • 适用于所有SQL语句
  • 用途 fetch_assoc()

缺点:

  • 必须搞乱数组变量 $row[]
  • 不那么整齐
  • 需要MySQL本机驱动程序(mysqlnd
2020-05-17