此问题与Win10和Python 3.6.6上的VS Code有关。我是Python和PySide2的新手。

我在StackOverflow上阅读了很多与此相关的主题，可能与另一个主题重复，但是我无法绘制小部件。

我知道必须以某种方式覆盖小部件对象的paintEvent（）。那里的大多数示例都在主窗口上进行了绘画，但是我无法从ui.file在小部件上进行传输。

我在.py文件中创建了两个类MainForm和Drawer。MainForm包含UI的实现，我正在尝试绘制一个小部件（名为“
widget”）。在我的.ui文件中，有一个小部件和一个graphicsview。我正在尝试在小部件上实现绘画。

paintEventTest.py文件如下所示：

import sys

from PySide2 import QtWidgets 
from PySide2 import QtGui
from PySide2 import QtCore
from PySide2.QtUiTools import QUiLoader
from PySide2.QtWidgets import (
    QApplication, QPushButton, QLineEdit, QTextEdit, QSpinBox, QMainWindow, QDesktopWidget, QTableWidget, 
    QTableWidgetItem, QToolButton, QToolTip)
from PySide2.QtCore import QFile, QObject, Qt


class MainForm(QMainWindow):

    def __init__(self, ui_file, parent=None):
        super(MainForm, self).__init__(parent)
        ui_file = QFile(ui_file)
        ui_file.open(QFile.ReadOnly)


        ### Load UI file from Designer ###
        loader = QUiLoader()
        self.ui_window = loader.load(ui_file)
        ui_file.close()

        self.ui_window.show()

        ### THIS IS NOT WORKING (OBVIOUSLY?) ###

        widget = self.ui_window.widget
        drawer = Drawer()
        drawer.paintEvent(widget)



class Drawer(QtWidgets.QWidget):

    def paintEvent(self, e):
        '''
        the method paintEvent() is called automatically
        the QPainter class does all the low-level drawing
        coded between its methods begin() and end()
        '''

        qp = QtGui.QPainter()
        qp.begin(self)
        self.drawGeometry(qp)
        qp.end()

    def drawGeometry(self, qp):
        qp = QtGui.QPainter(self)
        qp.setPen(QtGui.QPen(Qt.green, 8, Qt.DashLine))
        qp.drawEllipse(40, 40, 400, 400)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    app.setStyle('Fusion')
    form = MainForm('./UI designer/testUI.ui')
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

testUI.ui看起来像这样，并在“ UI设计器”文件夹中实现：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>731</width>
    <height>633</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
    <item>
     <widget class="QGraphicsView" name="graphicsView">
      <property name="minimumSize">
       <size>
        <width>0</width>
        <height>200</height>
       </size>
      </property>
     </widget>
    </item>
    <item>
     <widget class="QWidget" name="widget" native="true">
      <property name="minimumSize">
       <size>
        <width>0</width>
        <height>250</height>
       </size>
      </property>
      <property name="maximumSize">
       <size>
        <width>16777215</width>
        <height>300</height>
       </size>
      </property>
     </widget>
    </item>
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>731</width>
     <height>21</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

我正在上面的代码中得到这个。我不希望它能起作用，但是对于如何引用要绘制的特定小部件，我真的一无所知。

QWidget::paintEngine: Should no longer be called
QPainter::begin: Paint device returned engine == 0, type: 1
QWidget::paintEngine: Should no longer be called
QPainter::begin: Paint device returned engine == 0, type: 1
QPainter::setPen: Painter not active
QPainter::end: Painter not active, aborted

我也对在带有graphicsscene和graphicsitem的graphicsview上进行等效代码绘制感兴趣。