一尘不染

将多个制表符分隔的.txt文件转换为多个.xls文件

python

我是python的新手,我正在尝试使用下面显示的代码来执行上面的标题所说的。它一直运行到我要求保存xls输出的位置。任何帮助将不胜感激。

import glob
import csv
import xlwt

for filename in glob.glob("C:\xxxx\*.txt"):
    wb = xlwt.Workbook()
    sheet = wb.add_sheet('sheet 1')
    newName = filename
    spamReader = csv.reader(open(filename, 'rb'), delimiter=';',quotechar='"')
    for rowx, row in enumerate(spamReader):
        for colx, value in enumerate(row):
            sheet.write(rowx, colx, value)

    wb.save(newName + ".xls")

print "Done"

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/Aline/Desktop/Python_tests/1st_trial.py", line 13, in <module>
wb.save("C:\Users\Aline\Documents\Data2013\consulta_cand_2010\newName.xls")
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xlwt\Workbook.py", line 662, in save
doc.save(filename, self.get_biff_data())
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xlwt\Workbook.py", line 637, in get_biff_data
shared_str_table   = self.__sst_rec()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xlwt\Workbook.py", line 599, in __sst_rec
return self.__sst.get_biff_record()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xlwt\BIFFRecords.py", line 76, in get_biff_record
self._add_to_sst(s)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xlwt\BIFFRecords.py", line 91, in _add_to_sst
u_str = upack2(s, self.encoding)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xlwt\UnicodeUtils.py", line 50, in upack2
us = unicode(s, encoding)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc7 in position 4: ordinal not in    range(128)

[编辑]此代码有效。

import glob
import csv
import xlwt

for filename in glob.glob("C:\\Users\\Aline\\Documents\\Data2013\\consulta_cand_2010\\*.txt"):
    spamReader = csv.reader((open(filename, 'rb')), delimiter=';',quotechar='"')
    encoding = 'latin1'
    wb = xlwt.Workbook(encoding=encoding)
    sheet=xlwt.Workbook()
    sheet = wb.add_sheet('sheet 1')
    newName = filename
    for rowx, row in enumerate(spamReader):
        for colx, value in enumerate(row):
            sheet.write(rowx, colx, value)
    wb.save(newName + ".xls")

print "Done"

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2021-01-20

共1个答案

一尘不染

我相信,您需要为输出电子表格设置编码。您需要知道该文件正在使用什么编码。csv模块不直接支持unicode,但[8-bit-clean][1]它仅适用于大多数西方语言。

在不知道文本文件的编码是什么的情况下,您有两个选择。选项1是根据python使用本地编码:

   >>> import locale
   >>> lang_code, encoding = locale.getdefaultlocale()

^^请小心使用getdefaultlocale()。文档指出编码 可能为None

或者 只是回退到UTF8,然后交叉手指:D。

   >>> encoding = 'UTF8'
   >>> workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding=encoding)
2021-01-20