一尘不染

Java org.xml.sax.SAXParseException:prolog中不允许内容

java

我有一个基于Java的Web服务客户端,该客户端连接到Java Web服务(在Axis1框架上实现)。

我的日志文件中出现以下异常:

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Content is not allowed in prolog.
    at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.axis.encoding.DeserializationContext.parse(DeserializationContext.java:227)
    at org.apache.axis.SOAPPart.getAsSOAPEnvelope(SOAPPart.java:696)
    at org.apache.axis.Message.getSOAPEnvelope(Message.java:435)
    at org.apache.ws.axis.security.WSDoAllReceiver.invoke(WSDoAllReceiver.java:114)
    at org.apache.axis.strategies.InvocationStrategy.visit(InvocationStrategy.java:32)
    at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.doVisiting(SimpleChain.java:118)
    at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.invoke(SimpleChain.java:83)
    at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:198)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366)
    at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812)

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2020-02-27

共1个答案

一尘不染

这通常是由XML声明前的空白引起的,但是它可以是任何文本,例如破折号或任何字符。我说这通常是由空白引起的,因为人们认为空白始终是可忽略的,但事实并非如此。

经常发生的另一件事是UTF-8 BOM(字节顺序标记),如果将文档作为字符流传递给XML解析器而不是字节流,则在将XML声明视为空白之前允许使用UTF-8 BOM。

如果使用架构文件(.xsd)验证xml文件,并且其中一个架构文件具有UTF-8 BOM,则可能会发生同样的情况。

2020-02-27