我有一张这样的产品零件表:
部分
part_id part_type product_id -------------------------------------- 1 A 1 2 B 1 3 A 2 4 B 2 5 A 3 6 B 3
我想要一个查询,将返回这样的表:
product_id part_A_id part_B_id ---------------------------------------- 1 1 2 2 3 4 3 5 6
在其实际实施中,将有数百万个产品零件
不幸的是,MySQL没有PIVOT函数,但是您可以使用聚合函数和CASE语句对其进行建模。对于动态版本,您将需要使用准备好的语句:
PIVOT
CASE
SET @sql = NULL; SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT CONCAT( 'max(case when part_type = ''', part_type, ''' then part_id end) AS part_', part_type, '_id' ) ) INTO @sql FROM parts; SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT product_id, ', @sql, ' FROM parts GROUP BY product_id'); PREPARE stmt FROM @sql; EXECUTE stmt; DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
请参见带有演示的SQL Fiddle
如果只有几列,则可以使用静态版本:
select product_id, max(case when part_type ='A' then part_id end) as Part_A_Id, max(case when part_type ='B' then part_id end) as Part_B_Id from parts group by product_id