一尘不染

在sqlite3 where子句中使用列别名

sql

我知道在oracle / mysql /
sqlserverselect语句中,您不能在where子句中引用列别名,因为它是在之前执行的select,但它在sqlite3中有效:

sqlite> create table t (c1 text, c2 text);
sqlite> insert into t values ("a1", "a2");
sqlite> insert into t values ("b1", "b2");
sqlite> select c1, c2 from t;
a1|a2
b1|b2
sqlite> select c1, c2 as alias_c2 from t where alias_c2='b2';
b1|b2

为什么在sqlite中这有可能?


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2021-03-08

共1个答案

一尘不染

使用SQLITE_DEBUG启用了标志的sqlite3 :

sqlite> create table x (x1 integer);
sqlite> insert into x values (1);
sqlite> insert into x values (2);
sqlite> insert into x values (3);
sqlite> insert into x values (4);
sqlite> insert into x values (5);
sqlite> pragma vdbe_listing=1;
VDBE Program Listing:
   0 Expire           0    0    0      00 
   1 Halt             0    0    0      00 
sqlite> select x1*x1 as s from x where s>-10 and s>-9 and s>0 and s>-4 and s>2;
VDBE Program Listing:
   0 Trace            0    0    0      00 
   1 Integer        -10    1    0      00 
   2 Integer         -9    2    0      00 
   3 Integer          0    3    0      00 
   4 Integer         -4    4    0      00 
   5 Integer          2    5    0      00 
   6 Goto             0   26    0      00 
   7 OpenRead         0    3    0 1    00 x
   8 Rewind           0   24    0      00 
   9 Column           0    0    7      00 x.x1
  10 Multiply         7    7    6      00 
  11 Le               1   23    6      6A 
  12 Multiply         7    7    6      00 
  13 Le               2   23    6      6A 
  14 Multiply         7    7    6      00 
  15 Le               3   23    6      6A 
  16 Multiply         7    7    6      00 
  17 Le               4   23    6      6A 
  18 Multiply         7    7    6      00 
  19 Le               5   23    6      6A 
  20 Column           0    0    6      00 x.x1
  21 Multiply         6    6    9      00 
  22 ResultRow        9    1    0      00 
  23 Next             0    9    0      01 
  24 Close            0    0    0      00 
  25 Halt             0    0    0      00 
  26 Transaction      0    0    0      00 
  27 VerifyCookie     0    4    0      00 
  28 TableLock        0    3    0 x    00 
  29 Goto             0    7    0      00 
s   
----
4   
9   
16  
25  
sqlite>

从上面的指令堆栈可以看出,行的循环(第8-23行)针对表中的每一行对子句中的每个表达式重复执行MultiplyandLe命令where

因此,要回答我自己的问题,sqlite引擎能够通过select在执行时替换列的别名来使用列别名where

2021-03-08