当表较小时，此查询具有合理的时间。我正在尝试确定什么是瓶颈，但是我不确定如何分析EXPLAIN结果。

SELECT
  COUNT(*)
FROM performance_analyses
INNER JOIN total_sales ON total_sales.id = performance_analyses.total_sales_id
WHERE
  (size > 0) AND
  total_sales.customer_id IN (
    SELECT customers.id FROM customers WHERE customers.active = 't'
    AND customers.visible = 't' AND customers.organization_id = 3
  ) AND
  total_sales.product_category_id IN (
    SELECT product_categories.id FROM product_categories
    WHERE product_categories.organization_id = 3
  ) AND
  total_sales.period_id = 193;

我已经尝试了INNER JOIN’ingcustomers和product_categories表的方法以及执行INNER
SELECT的方法。两者有相同的时间。

这是EXPLAIN的链接：https :
//explain.depesz.com/s/9lhr

Postgres版本：

x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu上的PostgreSQL 9.4.5，由gcc（GCC）4.8.2 20140120（Red Hat
4.8.2-16）编译，64位

表和索引：

CREATE TABLE total_sales (
  id serial NOT NULL,
  value double precision,
  start_date date,
  end_date date,
  product_category_customer_id integer,
  created_at timestamp without time zone,
  updated_at timestamp without time zone,
  processed boolean,
  customer_id integer,
  product_category_id integer,
  period_id integer,
  CONSTRAINT total_sales_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
CREATE INDEX index_total_sales_on_customer_id ON total_sales (customer_id);
CREATE INDEX index_total_sales_on_period_id ON total_sales (period_id);
CREATE INDEX index_total_sales_on_product_category_customer_id ON total_sales (product_category_customer_id);
CREATE INDEX index_total_sales_on_product_category_id ON total_sales (product_category_id);
CREATE INDEX total_sales_product_category_period ON total_sales (product_category_id, period_id);
CREATE INDEX ts_pid_pcid_cid ON total_sales (period_id, product_category_id, customer_id);


CREATE TABLE performance_analyses (
  id serial NOT NULL,
  total_sales_id integer,
  status_id integer,
  created_at timestamp without time zone,
  updated_at timestamp without time zone,
  size double precision,
  period_size integer,
  nominal_variation double precision,
  percentual_variation double precision,
  relative_performance double precision,
  time_ago_max integer,
  deseasonalized_series text,
  significance character varying,
  relevance character varying,
  original_variation double precision,
  last_level double precision,
  quantiles text,
  range text,
  analysis_method character varying,
  CONSTRAINT performance_analyses_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
CREATE INDEX index_performance_analyses_on_status_id ON performance_analyses (status_id);
CREATE INDEX index_performance_analyses_on_total_sales_id ON performance_analyses (total_sales_id);


CREATE TABLE product_categories (
  id serial NOT NULL,
  name character varying,
  organization_id integer,
  created_at timestamp without time zone,
  updated_at timestamp without time zone,
  external_id character varying,
  CONSTRAINT product_categories_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
CREATE INDEX index_product_categories_on_organization_id ON product_categories (organization_id);


CREATE TABLE customers (
  id serial NOT NULL,
  name character varying,
  external_id character varying,
  region_id integer,
  organization_id integer,
  created_at timestamp without time zone,
  updated_at timestamp without time zone,
  active boolean DEFAULT false,
  visible boolean DEFAULT false,
  segment_id integer,
  "group" boolean,
  group_id integer,
  ticket_enabled boolean DEFAULT true,
  CONSTRAINT customers_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
CREATE INDEX index_customers_on_organization_id ON customers (organization_id);    
CREATE INDEX index_customers_on_region_id ON customers (region_id);
CREATE INDEX index_customers_on_segment_id ON customers (segment_id);

行数：

• customers-6,970行
• product_categories-34行
• performance_analyses-1,012,346行
• total_sales-7,104,441行