将图像存储到数据库Blob；从数据库检索到Picturebox

一尘不染

将图像存储到数据库Blob；从数据库检索到Picturebox

mysql

您好，我在较早之前发布了此内容，并获得了一些帮助，但仍然没有有效的解决方案。由于最后的问与答，我确定我的“保存到数据库”代码以及“检索到图片”代码有问题。即使我手动将图片保存在数据库中，它也不会恢复。这是我从网络上的3或4个示例中修补而成的代码。理想情况下，如果有人拥有一些已知的良好代码，并且可以指导我这样做，那将是最好的。

    Dim filename As String = txtName.Text + ".jpg"
    Dim FileSize As UInt32
    Dim ImageStream As System.IO.MemoryStream

    ImageStream = New System.IO.MemoryStream
    PbPicture.Image.Save(ImageStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg)
    ReDim rawdata(CInt(ImageStream.Length - 1))
    ImageStream.Position = 0
    ImageStream.Read(rawdata, 0, CInt(ImageStream.Length))
    FileSize = ImageStream.Length

    Dim query As String = ("insert into actors (actor_pic, filename, filesize) VALUES    (?File, ?FileName, ?FileSize)")
    cmd = New MySqlCommand(query, conn)
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("?FileName", filename)
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("?FileSize", FileSize)
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("?File", rawData)

    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()

    MessageBox.Show("File Inserted into database successfully!", _
    "Success!", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk)

！[在此处输入图片描述] [1]

‘*使用以下代码检索到图片框：

  Private Sub GetPicture()
    'This retrieves the pictures from a mysql DB and buffers the rawdata into a memorystream

    Dim FileSize As UInt32
    Dim rawData() As Byte

    Dim conn As New MySqlConnection(connStr)


    conn.Open()
    conn.ChangeDatabase("psdb")


    Dim cmd As New MySqlCommand("SELECT actor_pic, filesize, filename FROM actors WHERE actor_name = ?autoid", conn)
    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("?autoid", Actor1Box.Text)

    Reader = cmd.ExecuteReader
    Reader.Read()

    'data is in memory

    FileSize = Reader.GetUInt32(Reader.GetOrdinal("filesize"))
    rawData = New Byte(FileSize) {}

    'get the bytes and filesize

    Reader.GetBytes(Reader.GetOrdinal("actor_pic"), 0, rawData, 0, FileSize)

    Dim ad As New System.IO.MemoryStream(100000)
    ' Dim bm As New Bitmap

    ad.Write(rawData, 0, FileSize)

    Dim im As Image = Image.FromStream(ad) * "error occurs here" (see below)
    Actor1Pic.Image = im


    Reader.Close()


    conn.Close()
    conn.Dispose()

    ad.Dispose()

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2020-05-17

共1个答案

一尘不染

好吧，既然没有帮助，我就解决了这个问题，终于使它起作用了。这是我的工作代码。

从Picturebox中保存到MySQL（pbPicture）

    Dim filename As String = txtName.Text + ".jpg"
    Dim FileSize As UInt32

    conn.Close()

    Dim mstream As New System.IO.MemoryStream()
    PbPicture.Image.Save(mstream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg)
    Dim arrImage() As Byte = mstream.GetBuffer()

    FileSize = mstream.Length
    Dim sqlcmd As New MySqlCommand
    Dim sql As String
    mstream.Close()

    sql = "insert into [your table]  (picture, filename, filesize) 
                               VALUES(@File, @FileName, @FileSize)"

    Try
        conn.Open()
        With sqlcmd
            .CommandText = sql
            .Connection = conn
            .Parameters.AddWithValue("@FileName", filename)
            .Parameters.AddWithValue("@FileSize", FileSize)
            .Parameters.AddWithValue("@File", arrImage)

            .ExecuteNonQuery()
        End With
    Catch ex As Exception
        MsgBox(ex.Message)
    Finally
        conn.Close()
    End Try

从MySQL db加载回到Picturebox

   Dim adapter As New MySqlDataAdapter
    adapter.SelectCommand = Cmd

    data = New DataTable

    adapter = New MySqlDataAdapter("select picture from [yourtable]", conn)

NOTE!! can only put one picture in picturebox so obviously this query can only
return one record for you

    commandbuild = New MySqlCommandBuilder(adapter)
    adapter.Fill(data)

    Dim lb() As Byte = data.Rows(0).Item("picture")
    Dim lstr As New System.IO.MemoryStream(lb)
    PbPicture.Image = Image.FromStream(lstr)
    PbPicture.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage
    lstr.Close()

2020-05-17