一尘不染

有没有办法使此SQL更有效?

sql

请考虑以下表格:

deptid      (type:INT)
deptname    (type: TEXT)
hours       (type:INT)
active      (type:BIT)

员工

empid       (type:INT)
empname     (type: TEXT)
deptid      (type: INT)
designation (type: TEXT)
salary      (type: INT)

编写查询以返回人员总数为4或更多的那些部门的雇员的empname和deptname列。记录应按姓氏的字母顺序返回

这是我的看法:

SELECT e1.empname, d.deptname from employee AS e1
FULL JOIN department AS d on e1.deptid = d.deptid
  WHERE e1.deptid IN(
    SELECT deptid FROM(
      SELECT e2.deptid, COUNT(e2.empid)
      FROM employee AS e2
      GROUP BY e2.deptid
      HAVING COUNT(e2.empid) >= 4
    )
  )
ORDER BY empname;

您将如何对此进行改进?


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2021-03-10

共1个答案

一尘不染

这比较短,而且执行速度可能也更快

SELECT e1.empname, d.deptname
from (
      SELECT e2.deptid
      FROM employee AS e2
      GROUP BY e2.deptid
      HAVING COUNT(e2.empid) >= 4
    ) G
inner join employee AS e1 on e1.deptid = G.deptid
INNER JOIN department AS d on d.deptid = G.deptid
ORDER BY e1.empname;

从分组开始。您不需要内部查询中的COUNT。然后,联接两个表只是为了获得名称。

*之所以使用 *INNER JOIN, 是因为一旦计数完成,我们已经知道

  1. 员工存在
  2. 该部门存在
2021-03-10