一尘不染

连接更新的MySQL语法

mysql

我有两个看起来像这样的桌子

培养

+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| TrainID  | varchar(11) | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| Capacity | int(11)     | NO   |     | 50      |       |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

订座

+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field         | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| ReservationID | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| FirstName     | varchar(30) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| LastName      | varchar(30) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| DDate         | date        | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| NoSeats       | int(2)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| Route         | varchar(11) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| Train         | varchar(11) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

当前,我正在尝试创建一个查询,如果取消预订,该查询将增加火车的容量。我知道我必须执行Join,但是我不确定如何在Update语句中执行。例如,我知道如何使用给定的ReservationID来获取火车的容量,如下所示:

select Capacity 
  from Train 
  Join Reservations on Train.TrainID = Reservations.Train 
 where ReservationID = "15";

但我想构造执行此操作的查询-

Increment Train.Capacity by ReservationTable.NoSeats given a ReservationID

如果可能的话,我想知道如何增加任意数量的席位。顺便说一句,我计划在Java事务中执行增量后删除保留。删除会影响交易吗?

谢谢您的帮助!


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2020-05-17

共1个答案

一尘不染

MySQL支持多表UPDATE语法,大致类似于:

UPDATE Reservations r JOIN Train t ON (r.Train = t.TrainID)
SET t.Capacity = t.Capacity + r.NoSeats
WHERE r.ReservationID = ?;

您可以在同一事务中更新Train表和从Reservations表中删除。只要您先进行更新,然后再进行删除,它就可以工作。

2020-05-17