一尘不染

SQL Server条件排序依据

sql

我在SQL Server2005中有一个SQL查询,当包含条件顺序时,该查询将中断。当我删除订单时,查询有效。当我按条件明确地写顺序(例如按p.Description的顺序)时,它就起作用了。当我添加条件顺序依据时,我得到了错误,

'Conversion failed when converting character string to smalldatetime data type'

SQL Server没有显示导致该错误的代码行。我想知道如何解决此问题,以便可以使用条件排序依据或对转换失败的列进行故障排除。

declare @SearchTerm nvarchar(255)
declare @SortBy nvarchar(255)
declare @Months int
declare @VendorID int
declare @ProductID int

set @SearchTerm = 'focus'
set @SortBy = 'product'
set @Months = 3
set @VendorID = null
set @ProductID = null

-- This makes it so the @Month will filter by n number of months ago.
declare @PreviousMonths datetime
if @Months is null
    begin
        set @PreviousMonths = 24
    end
else
    begin
        set @PreviousMonths = DateAdd(month, -@Months, GetDate())
    end

select
    a.dsAlertID as AlertID,
    a.ProductID,
    v.VendorID,
    p.Description as ProductName,
    v.LongName as VendorName,
    a.Introduction,
    a.Writeup,
    a.DateAdded 
from
    ev_ds_Alerts a
left outer join
    tblProducts p on a.ProductID = p.ProductID
left outer join
    tblVendors v on v.VendorID = p.VendorID
where
    ( @SearchTerm is null or ( a.Writeup like '% ' + @SearchTerm + '%' or a.Introduction like '% ' + @SearchTerm + '%') )
    and (( @Months is null ) or ( @Months is not null and a.DateAdded >= @PreviousMonths))
    and (( @VendorID is null ) or ( @VendorID is not null and v.VendorID = @VendorID ))
    and (( @ProductID is null ) or ( @ProductID is not null and p.ProductID = @ProductID ))
order by
    case @SortBy
        when 'product' then p.Description
        when 'vendor' then v.LongName
        else a.DateAdded
    end

-- order by p.Description or v.LongName works when explicitly writing them out!

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2021-03-10

共1个答案

一尘不染

根据先前的答案,尝试:

order by
    case @SortBy
        when 'product' then p.Description
        when 'vendor' then v.LongName
        else convert(VARCHAR(25),a.DateAdded,20)

这将为您提供所需的排序,因为它将格式化日期字符串yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss。

2021-03-10