一尘不染

在MySQL中返回每个“ group by”的“ last”行

mysql

有没有更有效的方法来执行以下操作?

select * 
    from foo as a
    where a.id = (select max(id) from foo where uid = a.uid group by uid)
    group by uid;
)

这个答案看起来很相似,但这是这样做的最好方法-
如何在MySQL中为每个组选择第一行?

谢谢,

克里斯。

PS表看起来像:

CREATE TABLE foo (
    id INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    uid INT(10) NOT NULL,
    value VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
    INDEX `uid` (`uid`)
)

数据:

id, uid, value
 1,   1, hello
 2,   2, cheese
 3,   2, pickle
 4,   1, world

结果:

id, uid, value
 3,   2, pickle
 4,   1, world

有关更多详细信息,请参见http://www.barricane.com/2012/02/08/mysql-select-last-matching-
row.html。


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2020-05-17

共1个答案

一尘不染

试试这个查询-

SELECT t1.* FROM foo t1
  JOIN (SELECT uid, MAX(id) id FROM foo GROUP BY uid) t2
    ON t1.id = t2.id AND t1.uid = t2.uid;

然后使用EXPLAIN分析查询。


SELECT t1.* FROM foo t1
  LEFT JOIN foo t2
    ON t1.id < t2.id AND t1.uid = t2.uid
WHERE t2.id is NULL;
2020-05-17