愚蠢的SQL问题。我有一个这样的表(“ pid”是自动递增的主列)
CREATE TABLE theTable ( `pid` INT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, `timestamp` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `cost` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, `rid` INT NOT NULL, ) Engine=InnoDB;
实际表数据:
INSERT INTO theTable (`pid`, `timestamp`, `cost`, `rid`) VALUES (1, '2011-04-14 01:05:07', 1122, 1), (2, '2011-04-14 00:05:07', 2233, 1), (3, '2011-04-14 01:05:41', 4455, 2), (4, '2011-04-14 01:01:11', 5566, 2), (5, '2011-04-14 01:06:06', 345, 1), (6, '2011-04-13 22:06:06', 543, 2), (7, '2011-04-14 01:14:14', 5435, 3), (8, '2011-04-14 01:10:13', 6767, 3) ;
我想获取每个rid的最新行的PID(每个唯一的RID 1个结果)。对于样本数据,我想:
pid | MAX(timestamp) | rid ----------------------------------- 5 | 2011-04-14 01:06:06 | 1 3 | 2011-04-14 01:05:41 | 2 7 | 2011-04-14 01:14:14 | 3
我尝试运行以下查询:
SELECT MAX(timestamp),rid,pid FROM theTable GROUP BY rid
我得到:
max(timestamp) ; rid; pid ---------------------------- 2011-04-14 01:06:06; 1 ; 1 2011-04-14 01:05:41; 2 ; 3 2011-04-14 01:14:14; 3 ; 7
返回的PID始终是RID的PID的首次出现(行/ pid 1是第一次使用rid 1,行/ pid 3是第一次使用RID 2,行/ pid 7是第一次使用rid 3 )。尽管返回每个rid的最大时间戳,但pid并不是原始表中时间戳的pid。什么查询可以给我我想要的结果?
(在PostgreSQL 9中测试过)
标识摆脱和时间戳。
select rid, max(timestamp) as ts from test group by rid; 1 2011-04-14 18:46:00 2 2011-04-14 14:59:00
加入吧。
select test.pid, test.cost, test.timestamp, test.rid from test inner join (select rid, max(timestamp) as ts from test group by rid) maxt on (test.rid = maxt.rid and test.timestamp = maxt.ts)