一尘不染

在多边形PHP中查找点

mysql

我对mysql,多边形的Geometric数据类型有一个典型的问题。

我有经度和纬度数组形式的面数据,例如:

[["x":37.628134,  "y":-77.458334],
["x":37.629867,   "y":-77.449021],
["x":37.62324,    "y":-77.445416],
["x":37.622424,   "y":-77.457819]]

我有一个经度和纬度坐标的点(顶点),例如:

$location = new vertex($_GET["longitude"], $_GET["latitude"]);

现在,我想查找此顶点(点)是否在多边形内。我如何在php中做到这一点?


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2020-05-17

共1个答案

一尘不染

这是我从另一种语言转换为PHP的功能:

$vertices_x = array(37.628134, 37.629867, 37.62324, 37.622424);    // x-coordinates of the vertices of the polygon
$vertices_y = array(-77.458334,-77.449021,-77.445416,-77.457819); // y-coordinates of the vertices of the polygon
$points_polygon = count($vertices_x) - 1;  // number vertices - zero-based array
$longitude_x = $_GET["longitude"];  // x-coordinate of the point to test
$latitude_y = $_GET["latitude"];    // y-coordinate of the point to test

if (is_in_polygon($points_polygon, $vertices_x, $vertices_y, $longitude_x, $latitude_y)){
  echo "Is in polygon!";
}
else echo "Is not in polygon";


function is_in_polygon($points_polygon, $vertices_x, $vertices_y, $longitude_x, $latitude_y)
{
  $i = $j = $c = 0;
  for ($i = 0, $j = $points_polygon ; $i < $points_polygon; $j = $i++) {
    if ( (($vertices_y[$i]  >  $latitude_y != ($vertices_y[$j] > $latitude_y)) &&
     ($longitude_x < ($vertices_x[$j] - $vertices_x[$i]) * ($latitude_y - $vertices_y[$i]) / ($vertices_y[$j] - $vertices_y[$i]) + $vertices_x[$i]) ) )
       $c = !$c;
  }
  return $c;
}

附加:
有关更多功能,我建议您使用此处提供的polygon.php类。使用顶点创建类,并isInside以测试点作为输入调用该函数,以使另一个函数解决您的问题。

2020-05-17