此代码有效：

import tkinter

root = tkinter.Tk()
canvas = tkinter.Canvas(root)
canvas.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
photo = tkinter.PhotoImage(file = './test.gif')
canvas.create_image(0, 0, image=photo)
root.mainloop()

它显示了图像。

现在，此代码可以编译，但不会显示图像，我也不知道为什么，因为它是同一类的代码：

import tkinter

class Test:
    def __init__(self, master):
        canvas = tkinter.Canvas(master)
        canvas.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
        photo = tkinter.PhotoImage(file = './test.gif')
        canvas.create_image(0, 0, image=photo)

root = tkinter.Tk()
test = Test(root)
root.mainloop()