我有一张桌子:
CREATE TABLE `data_table` ( `data_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , `field1` INT NOT NULL , `field2` INT NOT NULL , `field3` INT NOT NULL ) ENGINE = MYISAM ;
我会记录将任何机会记录到field1、2或3上:
CREATE TABLE `data_tracking` ( `tracking_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , `data_id` INT NOT NULL , `field` VARCHAR( 50 ) NOT NULL , `old_value` INT NOT NULL , `new_value` INT NOT NULL , `modified` DATETIME NOT NULL ) ENGINE = MYISAM ;
我正在使用MySQL 5,我想创建一个触发器来做。我想在data_table更新时随时向data_tracking中插入新行,并记录旧的/更新的值以及更改的字段。我尝试了以下方法,但没有成功。
DELIMITER $$ DROP TRIGGER `update_data `$$ CREATE TRIGGER `update_data` AFTER UPDATE on `data_table` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN IF (NEW.field1 != OLD.field1) THEN INSERT INTO data_tracking set old_value = OLD.field1, new_value = NEW.field1, field = "field1"; END IF; END$$ DELIMITER ;
它在插入行上给出了错误,我不太确定该使用什么语法,或者我是否正以正确的方式进行操作。任何帮助,将不胜感激。谢谢。
插入语法为
INSERT INTO table (columns_list) VALUES (values_list)
因此您的插入内容应如下所示(我不是MySQL专家,但您可以适合查询):
INSERT INTO data_tracking (`data_id` , `field` , `old_value` , `new_value` , `modified` ) VALUES (NEW.data_id, 'field1', OLD.field, NEW.field, CURRENT_DATETIME());
并重复它以对field2和field3进行修改
我认为这将是完整的触发器,请尝试:
DELIMITER $$ DROP TRIGGER `update_data `$$ CREATE TRIGGER `update_data` AFTER UPDATE on `data_table` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN IF (NEW.field1 != OLD.field1) THEN INSERT INTO data_tracking (`data_id` , `field` , `old_value` , `new_value` , `modified` ) VALUES (NEW.data_id, "field1", OLD.field1, NEW.field1, NOW()); END IF; IF (NEW.field2 != OLD.field2) THEN INSERT INTO data_tracking (`data_id` , `field` , `old_value` , `new_value` , `modified` ) VALUES (NEW.data_id, "field2", OLD.field2, NEW.field2, NOW()); END IF; IF (NEW.field3 != OLD.field3) THEN INSERT INTO data_tracking (`data_id` , `field` , `old_value` , `new_value` , `modified` ) VALUES (NEW.data_id, "field3", OLD.field3, NEW.field3, NOW()); END IF; END$$ DELIMITER ;