我想知道是否有一种方法可以在不使用内置函数的情况下实现SQL分析功能。
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY dept_id ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rownum, DENSE_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY dept_id ORDER BY salary DESC) AS denserank, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY dept_id ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rnk FROM emp;
这是三个等效的表达式:
select emp.*, (select count(*) from emp emp2 where emp2.dept_id = emp.dept_id and (emp2.salary > emp.salary or emp2.salary = emp.salary and emp2.emp_id <= emp.emp_id ) ) as "row_number", (select 1 + count(*) from emp emp2 where emp2.dept_id = emp.dept_id and emp2.salary > emp.salary ) ) as "rank", (select count(distinct salary) from emp emp2 where emp2.dept_id = emp.dept_id and emp2.salary >= emp.salary ) as "dense_rank", from emp;
假设存在,emp_id以使行对于“ row_number”而言是唯一的。
emp_id