我有2张表，如下所示：

tb_st:
Columns:
st_id  | integer
st     | character varying(80)
type   | integer
Indexes:
    PRIMARY KEY (st_id)
    UNIQUE INDEX (st, type)
    INDEX (st)

tb_pd:
Column
st_id  | integer
bot_id | integer
Indexes:
    PRIMARY KEY (st_id, bot_id)
    INDEX (bot_id)
Foreign-key constraints:
    FOREIGN KEY (st_id) REFERENCES tb_st(st_id)

当我解释查询时：

select p.bot_id
from tb_pd p inner join
     tb_st s
     on p.st_id = s.st_id
where s.st = 'abc' and s.type = 1

postgres给我这个：

 Nested Loop  (cost=4.24..16.10 rows=11 width=194)
   ->  Seq Scan on tb_st s  (cost=0.00..1.07 rows=1 width=186)
         Filter: (((st)::text = 'abc'::text) AND (type = 1))
   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tb_pd p  (cost=4.24..14.91 rows=11 width=8)
         Recheck Cond: (st_id = s.st_id)
         ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tb_pd_pkey  (cost=0.00..4.24 rows=11 width=0)
               Index Cond: (st_id = s.st_id)
(7 rows)

过了一会儿给我这个完全相同的查询（仍然不使用索引）：

 Nested Loop  (cost=0.00..2.19 rows=1 width=4)
   Join Filter: (p.st_id = s.st_id)
   ->  Seq Scan on tb_st s  (cost=0.00..1.07 rows=1 width=4)
         Filter: (((st)::text = 'abc'::text) AND (type = 1))
   ->  Seq Scan on tb_pd p  (cost=0.00..1.05 rows=5 width=8)
(5 rows)

我的问题是：如果我仅按构成唯一索引的st值和类型值进行过滤，为什么不使用此唯一索引？