admin

将Access TRANSFORM / PIVOT查询转换为SQL Server

sql

TRANSFORM Avg(CASE WHEN [temp].[sumUnits] > 0 
                   THEN [temp].[SumAvgRent] / [temp].[sumUnits] 
                   ELSE 0 
              END) AS Expr1
SELECT [temp].[Description]
  FROM [temp] 
GROUP BY [temp].[Description]
PIVOT [temp].[Period];

需要将此查询转换为SQL Server

我已经阅读了所有其他帖子,但无法将其转换为相同的帖子


阅读 170

收藏
2021-05-10

共1个答案

admin

这是使用PIVOT表运算符的等效版本:

SELECT *
FROM
(
  SELECT 
    CASE 
      WHEN sumUnits > 0 
      THEN SumAvgRent / sumUnits ELSE 0 
  END AS Expr1,
  Description,
  Period
  FROM temp
) t
PIVOT
(
  AVG(Expr1)
  FOR Period IN(Period1, Period2, Period3)
) p;

SQL小提琴演示

例如,这将为您提供:

| DESCRIPTION | PERIOD1 | PERIOD2 | PERIOD3 |
---------------------------------------------
|          D1 |      10 |       0 |      20 |
|          D2 |     100 |    1000 |       0 |
|          D3 |      50 |      10 |       2 |

请注意, 使用MS SQL ServerPIVOT表运算符时,必须输入数据透视列的值。然而,在MS
Access,这是该作品是TRANSFORMPIVOT做的,这是动态获取枢转列的值。在这种情况下,您必须与PIVOT操作员一起动态地执行此操作,如下所示:

DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX);
DECLARE @query AS NVARCHAR(MAX);

SELECT @cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct 
                        ',' +
                        QUOTENAME(Period)
                FROM temp
            FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
            ).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') 
        ,1,1,'');



SET @query =  ' SELECT Description, ' + @cols + '
    FROM 
    (
      SELECT 
        CASE 
          WHEN sumUnits > 0 
          THEN SumAvgRent / sumUnits ELSE 0 
      END AS Expr1,
      Description,
      Period
      FROM temp
    ) t
    PIVOT
    (
      AVG(Expr1)
      FOR Period IN( ' + @cols + ') 
    ) p ';



Execute(@query);

更新了SQL Fiddle演示

这应该给您相同的结果:

| DESCRIPTION | PERIOD1 | PERIOD2 | PERIOD3 |
---------------------------------------------
|          D1 |      10 |       0 |      20 |
|          D2 |     100 |    1000 |       0 |
|          D3 |      50 |      10 |       2 |
2021-05-10