我正在尝试根据混合列查找重复的行。这是我所拥有的一个例子:
CREATE TABLE Test ( id INT PRIMARY KEY, test1 varchar(124), test2 varchar(124) ) INSERT INTO TEST ( id, test1, test2 ) VALUES ( 1, 'A', 'B' ) INSERT INTO TEST ( id, test1, test2 ) VALUES ( 2, 'B', 'C' )
现在,如果我运行此查询:
SELECT [LEFT].[ID] FROM [TEST] AS [LEFT] INNER JOIN [TEST] AS [RIGHT] ON [LEFT].[ID] != [RIGHT].[ID] WHERE [LEFT].[TEST1] = [RIGHT].[TEST2]
我希望能找回两个ID。(1和2),但是我只回来过一排。
我的想法是应该比较每一行,但是我猜这是不正确的?为了解决这个问题,我将查询更改为:
SELECT [LEFT].[ID] FROM [TEST] AS [LEFT] INNER JOIN [TEST] AS [RIGHT] ON [LEFT].[ID] != [RIGHT].[ID] WHERE [LEFT].[TEST1] = [RIGHT].[TEST2] OR [LEFT].[TEST2] = [RIGHT].[TEST1]
这给了我两行,但是基于行数,性能会迅速下降。
我为性能和结果而提出的最终解决方案是使用联合:
SELECT [LEFT].[ID] FROM [TEST] AS [LEFT] INNER JOIN [TEST] AS [RIGHT] ON [LEFT].[ID] != [RIGHT].[ID] WHERE [LEFT].[TEST1] = [RIGHT].[TEST2] UNION SELECT [LEFT].[ID] FROM [TEST] AS [LEFT] INNER JOIN [TEST] AS [RIGHT] ON [LEFT].[ID] != [RIGHT].[ID] WHERE [LEFT].[TEST2] = [RIGHT].[TEST1]
但是总的来说,我显然缺少对为什么它不起作用的理解,这意味着我可能做错了什么。有人可以指出我正确的方向吗?
不要加入不平等;似乎JOIN和WHERE条件是相反的。
SELECT t1.id FROM Test t1 INNER JOIN Test t2 ON ((t1.test1 = t2.test2) OR (t1.test2 = t2.test1)) WHERE t1.id <> t2.id
应该工作正常。