一尘不染

使用MySQL计算在线的大多数用户

sql

我有一张带有捕获用户登录和注销时间的表(他们登录到的应用程序是与MySQL服务器通信的VB)。该表如下例所示:

idLoginLog |  username  |        Time         |  Type  |
--------------------------------------------------------
     1     |  pauljones | 2013-01-01 01:00:00 |    1   |
     2     |  mattblack | 2013-01-01 01:00:32 |    1   |
     3     |  jackblack | 2013-01-01 01:01:07 |    1   |
     4     |  mattblack | 2013-01-01 01:02:03 |    0   |
     5     |  pauljones | 2013-01-01 01:04:27 |    0   |
     6     |  sallycarr | 2013-01-01 01:06:49 |    1   |

因此,每次用户登录时,都会在表中添加一个新行,其中包含用户名和时间戳。用于登录的类型为“ 1”。当他们注销时,只有相同的情况是“ 0”。

存在一些轻微的问题,如果用户强制退出该应用程序,则他们似乎永远都不会注销,因为这显然绕过了提交注销查询(类型“
0”)的过程。但是请忽略这一点,并假设我想出了解决该问题的方法。

我想知道什么查询(该查询可能每周运行一次)来计算一次一次登录的最多用户。这有可能吗?对我来说,这似乎是一个巨大的数学/ SQL挑战!该表当前大约有3万行。


哇!谢谢你们!我已根据最短的代码修改了mifeet的答案,以完成需要完成的工作。不敢相信我可以用这段代码来完成它,我想我必须蛮力或者重新设计我的数据库!

set @mx := 0;
select time,(@mx := @mx + IF(type,1,-1)) as mu from log order by mu desc limit 1;

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2021-05-23

共1个答案

一尘不染

您可以使用MySQL变量来计算当前记录的访问者的运行总和,然后获取最大值:

SET @logged := 0;
SET @max := 0;

SELECT 
     idLoginLog, type, time,
    (@logged := @logged + IF(type, 1, -1)) as logged_users,
    (@max := GREATEST(@max, @logged))
FROM logs
ORDER BY time;

SELECT @max AS max_users_ever;

SQL小提琴


编辑: 我也有一个建议如何处理未明确注销的用户。假设您认为某个用户在30分钟后自动退出:

SET @logged := 0;
SET @max := 0;

SELECT 
     -- Same as before
     idLoginLog, type, time,
    (@logged := @logged + IF(type, 1, -1)) AS logged_users,
    (@max := GREATEST(@max, @logged)) AS max_users
FROM ( -- Select from union of logs and records added for users not explicitely logged-out
  SELECT * from logs
  UNION
  SELECT 0 AS idLoginnLog, l1.username, ADDTIME(l1.time, '0:30:0') AS time, 0 AS type
  FROM -- Join condition matches log-out records in l2 matching a log-in record in l1
    logs AS l1
    LEFT JOIN logs AS l2
    ON (l1.username=l2.username AND l2.type=0 AND l2.time BETWEEN l1.time AND ADDTIME(l1.time, '0:30:0'))
  WHERE
    l1.type=1
    AND l2.idLoginLog IS NULL -- This leaves only records which do not have a matching log-out record
) AS extended_logs 
ORDER BY time;

SELECT @max AS max_users_ever;
2021-05-23