我有一个文本字段,看起来像:
option[A]sum[A]g3et[B]
我想获取[ ]没有重复的文本。获得的含义:
[ ]
A B
不可能有double like的情况[ [ ] ]。
[ [ ] ]
我知道这是在数据库中保存数据的可怕方法。我无法更改数据的保存方式。我只需要从此列中获得非常具体的信息(一次)。
我试着做:
SELECT substring_index(substring_index(sentence, '[', -1),']', 1) FROM (SELECT 'THIS[A] IS A TEST' AS sentence) temp;
这给了我A,但对许多人来说是行不通的[]。
A
[]
我曾想过使用正则表达式,但是我不知道有多少个[ ]。
我怎么做?
这不是工作,DB但有可能:
DB
CREATE TABLE tab(id INT, col VARCHAR(100)); INSERT INTO tab(id, col) VALUES (1, 'option[A]sum[A]g3et[B]'), (2, '[Cosi]sum[A]g3et[ZZZZ]'); SELECT DISTINCT * FROM ( SELECT id, RIGHT(val, LENGTH(val) - LOCATE('[', val)) AS val FROM ( SELECT id, SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(t.col, ']', n.n), ']', -1) AS val FROM tab t CROSS JOIN ( SELECT a.N + b.N * 10 + 1 n FROM (SELECT 0 AS N UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) a ,(SELECT 0 AS N UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) b ) n WHERE n.n <= 1 + (LENGTH(t.col) - LENGTH(REPLACE(t.col, ']', ''))) ) sub ) s WHERE val <> '' ORDER BY ID;
笔记:
根据col最大长度,您可能需要在CROSS JOIN部分中生成更多数字。现在最多可以有100个。
输出:
在此处输入图片说明
这个怎么运作:
RIGHT(val, LENGTH(val) - LOCATE('[', val))
最内层查询:
╔════╦══════════╗ ║ id ║ val ║ ╠════╬══════════╣ ║ 1 ║ option[A ║ ║ 1 ║ sum[A ║ ║ 1 ║ g3et[B ║ ║ 1 ║ ║ ╚════╩══════════╝
第二个子查询:
╔════╦═════╗ ║ id ║ val ║ ╠════╬═════╣ ║ 1 ║ A ║ ║ 1 ║ A ║ ║ 1 ║ B ║ ║ 1 ║ ║ ╚════╩═════╝
最外层的查询:
╔════╦═════╗ ║ id ║ val ║ ╠════╬═════╣ ║ 1 ║ A ║ ║ 1 ║ B ║ ╚════╩═════╝
我需要每行查询的结果..不合并
因此添加简单:
WHERE n.n <= 1 + (LENGTH(t.col) - LENGTH(REPLACE(t.col, ']', ''))) AND t.id = ?
编辑2:
请参阅http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/8ee95/1,您的查询对我的数据有部分作用。我也将类型更改为longtext。
您想在MySQL中解析JSON。正如我在解析并在应用程序层中获取价值之前所说的那样。该答案仅用于演示/玩具目的,并且性能会很差。
如果您仍然坚持使用SQL解决方案:
SELECT id, val,s.n FROM ( SELECT id, RIGHT(val, LENGTH(val) - LOCATE('[', val)) AS val,n FROM ( SELECT id, SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(t.col, ']', n.n), ']', -1) AS val, n.n FROM (SELECT id, REPLACE(col, '[]','') as col FROM tab) t CROSS JOIN ( SELECT e.N * 10000 + d.N * 1000 + c.N * 100 + a.N + b.N * 10 + 1 n FROM (SELECT 0 AS N UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) a ,(SELECT 0 AS N UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) b ,(SELECT 0 AS N UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) c ,(SELECT 0 AS N UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) d ,(SELECT 0 AS N UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) e ) n WHERE n.n <= 1 + (LENGTH(t.col) - LENGTH(REPLACE(t.col, ']', ''))) ) sub ) s WHERE val <> '' GROUP BY id, val HAVING n <> MAX(n) ORDER BY id,n; SqlFiddleDemo
╔═════╦═════════════╦════╗ ║ id ║ val ║ n ║ ╠═════╬═════════════╬════╣ ║ 1 ║ CE31285LV4 ║ 1 ║ ║ 1 ║ D32E ║ 3 ║ ║ 1 ║ GTX750 ║ 5 ║ ║ 1 ║ M256S ║ 7 ║ ║ 1 ║ H2X1T ║ 9 ║ ║ 1 ║ FMLANE4U4 ║ 11 ║ ╚═════╩═════════════╩════╝
编辑3:
在那里到底做了什么?你为什么需要
CROSS JOIN并且整个子查询仅是理货表格。就这些。如果MySQL具有产生数字序列的功能(如generate_series或预先填充的数字表),则不需要CROSS JOIN。
需要以下数字表SUBSTRING_INDEX:
SUBSTRING_INDEX(str,delim,count)
在出现定界符delim之前,从字符串str返回子字符串。如果count为正,则返回最后定界符左侧的所有内容(从左侧开始计数)。如果count为负,则返回最后定界符右边的所有内容(从右边开始计数)。搜索delim时,SUBSTRING_INDEX()执行区分大小写的匹配。