一尘不染

如何从闭包表中以HTML显示树形结构

sql

我在MySQL中存储一些分层数据。由于各种原因,我决定使用闭包表(而不是嵌套集,邻接表等)。到目前为止,对我来说一直很好,但是现在我试图弄清楚如何以HTML实际显示这棵树(即带有正确的缩进)。

例如,假设我有一棵像这样的树…

  • Food
  • Fruits
    * Apples
    * Pears
  • Vegetables
    * Carrots

我的“食物”表看起来像这样…

[ID]    [PARENT_ID]    [NAME]
1       0              Food
2       1              Fruits
3       1              Vegetables
4       2              Apples
5       2              Pears
6       3              Carrots

我的“关闭”表将如下所示:

[PARENT]    [CHILD]    [DEPTH]
1           1          0
2           2          0
3           3          0
4           4          0
5           5          0
6           6          0
1           2          1
1           3          1
1           4          2
1           5          2
1           6          2
2           4          1
2           5          1
3           6          1

现在我想知道如何才能正确地以HTML形式显示此内容,理想情况下是这样的…

<ul>
    <li>Food
        <ul>
            <li>Fruits
                <ul>
                    <li>Apples</li>
                    <li>Pears</li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <li>Vegetables
                <ul>
                    <li>Carrots</li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </li>
</ul>

…这将以我的问题开头的方式以子弹形式显示我的树。无论如何,任何帮助将不胜感激!

查尔斯


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2021-05-23

共1个答案

一尘不染

您可以使用递归函数调用。

PSEUDCODE(Abstruct):

function showTree(parent_id){

      // retrive child ids from DB using given parent id
      result = GetChildren(parent_id);

      while(...){

          child_id = result[...];

          // Call this function itself
          showTree(child_id);

      }
}

PSEUDCODE(详细):

function showTree( parent_id ){

    /* Retrieve child records which has a relationship with the given parent id.*/

    SQL = "SELECT * FROM Foods ( WHERE PARENT_ID = " + parent_id + ")";
    results = executeSQL(SQL);

    print "<ul>";
    i = 0;
    while(/*results has record*/){
        row = results[i];

        print "<li>" + row["NAME"] + "</li>";

        /*
         * Make a recursive call here.
         * Hand out 'ID' as the parameter. 
         * This 'ID' will be received as 'PARENT_ID' in the function called here.
         */
        call showTree(row["ID"]);

        i = i +1;
    }
    print "</ul>";

}
/* 
 * Now start calling the function from top of the nodes.
 */
call showFoods( 0 ); // parameter '0' is the root node.

我希望这将有所帮助。

2021-05-23