我正在使用SQL Server 2008 R2。我正在努力求和。
这是我的查询
select SUM( case when sec.SecurityTypeID = 2 then SUM(quantity)*(sec.AnnualIncomeRate/100) when sec.SecurityTypeID = 5 then 0 when sec.SecurityTypeID = 11 then SUM(quantity)*sec.AnnualIncomeRate else SUM(quantity)*sec.AnnualIncomeRate end ) AS ProjectedIncome from Transactions as t
当我执行它时,出现以下错误。
消息130,级别15,状态1,第3行 无法对包含聚集或子查询的表达式执行聚集功能。
我知道我正在使用带有case子句的sum函数。但是我需要用这个案例陈述来求和。
的确; 那case是每行,因为您没有group; SUM(quantity)当引用单行时,在很大程度上是没有意义的。如果那是SUM整个集合,则必须 首先 将其计算为变量。否则,您将需要考虑SUM要将内部应用到哪个组/分区。
case
group
SUM(quantity)
SUM
举一个类似的例子:
这有效:
select 1 as [a], 2 as [b], 3 as [c]
select case [a] when 1 then [b] else [c] end from ( select 1 as [a], 2 as [b], 3 as [c] ) x
但这不是:
select case [a] when 1 then sum([b]) else [c] end from ( select 1 as [a], 2 as [b], 3 as [c] ) x
同样,这可行:
select sum(case [a] when 1 then [b] else [c] end) from ( select 1 as [a], 2 as [b], 3 as [c] ) x
但这没有,给出与您报告相同的错误消息:
select sum(case [a] when 1 then sum([b]) else [c] end) from ( select 1 as [a], 2 as [b], 3 as [c] ) x