admin

当CASE语句为true时,SQL返回另一个表的值

sql

我想编写一个SQL语句,该语句基于具有三个可能结果的CASE语句返回一个值。

1)如果列值以’C0’开头,则它返回表中两列的串联

2)如果该列以“
L0”开头,则将该值放在该行的另一列(_PARENT_PROJECT_NUMBER)中,并查看该值是否驻留在另一个表中。如果不是,则返回值_PARENT_PROJECT_NUMBER。

3)如果_PARENT_PROJECT_NUMBER确实位于另一个表中,则返回另一个表“ Rollup_Project_Mapping”中“
Rollup_Project”列中的值。

我在下面编写的语句除第12行外"Rollup_Project_Mapping"."Rollup_Project"均能正常工作,如果在另一张表中找到_PARENT_PROJECT_NUMBER,则我希望它返回另一张表的值。这是错误消息:

ERROR:  syntax error at or near "FROM"
LINE 12:      FROM "Rollup_Project_Mapping"."Rollup_Project"

当CASE语句的这一部分为true时,有人知道如何在另一个表中返回该值吗?

SELECT
CASE 
  WHEN LEFT("_PROJECT_NUMBER",2)='C0' THEN
    '('||"_PROJECT_NUMBER"||') '||"_PROJECT_DESCRIPTION"
  WHEN LEFT("_PROJECT_NUMBER",2)='L0' THEN
    CASE
      WHEN (SELECT "Rollup_Project" FROM "Project_Rollup_Mapping" WHERE "PA_ACCOUNTED_TEST"."_PARENT_PROJECT_NUMBER" = "Project_Rollup_Mapping"."Project") IS NOT NULL THEN
        "Rollup_Project_Mapping"."Rollup_Project"
    ELSE "_PARENT_PROJECT_NUMBER"
    END
END AS Rollup_Project2
FROM "PA_ACCOUNTED_TEST";

阅读 208

收藏
2021-06-07

共1个答案

admin

您只能使用一组WHEN/THEN语句和EXISTS

SELECT (CASE WHEN LEFT("_PROJECT_NUMBER",2) = 'C0'
             THEN '('||"_PROJECT_NUMBER"||') '||"_PROJECT_DESCRIPTION"
             WHEN LEFT("_PROJECT_NUMBER",2) = 'L0' AND
                  EXISTS (SELECT "Rollup_Project" FROM "Project_Rollup_Mapping" WHERE "PA_ACCOUNTED_TEST"."_PARENT_PROJECT_NUMBER" = "Project_Rollup_Mapping"."Project")
                  THEN (SELECT "Rollup_Project" FROM "Project_Rollup_Mapping" WHERE "PA_ACCOUNTED_TEST"."_PARENT_PROJECT_NUMBER" = "Project_Rollup_Mapping"."Project")
             ELSE "_PARENT_PROJECT_NUMBER"
       END) AS Rollup_Project2
FROM "PA_ACCOUNTED_TEST";
2021-06-07