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PostgreSQL使用``ag()''窗口函数更新查询

sql

我有一个涉及Postgresql数据库的任务。我对SQL不太有经验。

我有一张桌子,上面有每周贸易产品的营业额。

对于每周,提供以下信息:产品,周数,每周营业额(可能是正数,也可能是负数,具体取决于天气是购买还是出售了更多产品)。我已经添加了一个列,每个星期都有期末余额。我在表中的第一周所有产品的期末余额(week_number
= 0),而其他所有周均为“ null”。下面提供了一些示例性记录。

    product                     | week_number | turnover | closing_balace
--------------------------------+-------------+----------+----------------
 BLGWK-05.00*1250*KR-S235JRN0-A |           0 |    50.00 |    1240.00
 BLGWK-05.00*1250*KR-S355J2CN-K |           0 |    45.70 |     455.75
 BLGWK-05.00*1464*KR-DD11NIET-K |           0 |    30.01 |     300.00
 BLGWK-05.00*1500*KR-DD11NIET-R |           1 |    10.22 |
 BLGWK-05.00*1500*KR-S235J2CU-K |           1 |    88.00 |

我需要一个查询,以使用以下计算来填充所有“空”的“ closeing_balance”:

closing_balance = closing_balance of the same product for previous week + turnover for the week.

我试过这个查询:

update table_turnover 
set closing_balance = (select lag(closing_balance, 1) over (partition by product order by week_number) + turnover) 
where week_number > 0;

它从未成功过-高于“第0周”的“ closed_balance”的“空”值仍然为“空”。

我也尝试过:

update table_turnover 
set closing_balance = (select 
                           case when week_number = 0 
                                   then closing_balance
                                   else (lag(closing_balance, 1) over (partition by product order by week_number) + turnover)
                           end
                       from table_turnover)

这产生一个错误

子查询返回的多个记录用作表达式

知道如何进行此计算吗?

先感谢您。


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2021-07-01

共1个答案

admin

from子句中使用子查询:

update table_turnover 
    set closing_balance = (ttprev.prev_closing_balance + ttprev.turnover) 
    from (select tt.*,
                 lag(closing_balance) over (partition by product order by 
week_number) as prev_closing_balance
          from table_turnover tt
         ) ttprev
    where ttprev.product = tt.product and ttprev.week_number = tt.week_number and
          week_number > 0;

或者,如果您想在中使用子查询select

update table_turnover 
    set closing_balance = (turnover +
                           (select tt2.closing_balance 
                            from table_turnover tt2
                            where tt2.product = tt.product and tt2.week_number = tt.week_number - 1
                           )
                          )
    where week_number > 0;

为了提高性能(在任何一个版本上),您都希望在上建立索引table_turnover(product, week_number, closing_balance)

2021-07-01