您可以使用最小的学习曲线来实现它 runtime.Caller

func HandleError(err error) (b bool) {
    if err != nil {
        // notice that we're using 1, so it will actually log where
        // the error happened, 0 = this function, we don't want that.
        _, fn, line, _ := runtime.Caller(1)
        log.Printf("[error] %s:%d %v", fn, line, err)
        b = true
    }
    return
}

//this logs the function name as well.
func FancyHandleError(err error) (b bool) {
    if err != nil {
        // notice that we're using 1, so it will actually log the where
        // the error happened, 0 = this function, we don't want that.
        pc, fn, line, _ := runtime.Caller(1)

        log.Printf("[error] in %s[%s:%d] %v", runtime.FuncForPC(pc).Name(), fn, line, err)
        b = true
    }
    return
}

func main() {
    if FancyHandleError(fmt.Errorf("it's the end of the world")) {
        log.Print("stuff")
    }
}

您可以在自定义 Logger 上设置标志，或者默认设置为包含Llongfile或Lshortfile

// to change the flags on the default logger
log.SetFlags(log.LstdFlags | log.Lshortfile)