我正在尝试实现一个通用的通知系统。
notification_base:id,type,object notificiation_sub:id,user_id,not_base_id,lastNotifyTime notification_action:id,user_id,not_base_id,action,creationDate
因此,基本方案是,用户通过发布状态来创建通知基础项,或上传照片等(在这种情况下,照片是指notify_base表中的类型字段,而object_id是post_id或photo_id取决于类型)然后用户订阅为此通知基项目。(用户3订阅notification_base 5,最后通知时间x)
之后,另一个用户触摸此notification_base项。(例如,对状态发表评论或对照片进行评论)。此操作记录在notification_action表中(用户5在2011年2月2日做出“喜欢”操作)。
我想要的是如果上次notifiytime小于通知操作,则从用户订阅中获取notification_base项目,然后将它们与notification_action一起加入。
对于用户ID 3;
select * from notification_action inner join notification_base on notification_action.not_base_id = notification_base.id inner join notification_sub on notification_action.not_base_id = notification_sub.not_base_id where notification_sub.user_id = 3 and notification_sub.lastShowDate < notification_action.creationDate ;
结果几乎就是我想要的
用户x对您的对象执行了“操作”,该对象在时间t具有“类型”和object_id
但我也想根据类型来连接object_id。因此,我可以实际了解所接触的对象。但是如您所见,type是动态的,如果type = post object id引用了post表上的post_id,如果type = photo object id引用照片表等上的photo_id。
我尝试这样做,但是出现语法错误;
SELECT * FROM notification_action INNER JOIN notification_base ON notification_action.not_base_id = notification_base.id INNER JOIN notification_sub ON notification_action.not_base_id = notification_sub.not_base_id CASE notification_base.type WHEN 'photo' THEN ( INNER JOIN photo ON photo.id = notification_base.object_id ) ELSE ( INNER JOIN post ON post.id = notification_base.object_id ) END WHERE notification_sub.user_id = 3 AND notification_sub.lastShowDate < notification_action.creationDate;
我知道这是不正确的,就像伪代码
您不能有条件地在表之间创建联接。最好的方法是在陈述中使用LEFT JOIN和使用您。您必须指定要显示的通用列,CASE``SELECT
LEFT JOIN
CASE``SELECT
SELECT *, (CASE notification_base.type WHEN 'photo' THEN photo.columnName1 ELSE post.ColumnName1 END) as ColumnName1, (CASE notification_base.type WHEN 'photo' THEN photo.columnName2 ELSE post.ColumnName2 END) as ColumnName2 FROM notification_action INNER JOIN notification_base ON notification_action.not_base_id = notification_base.id INNER JOIN notification_sub ON notification_action.not_base_id = notification_sub.not_base_id INNER JOIN photo ON photo.id = notification_base.object_id INNER JOIN post ON post.id = notification_base.object_id WHERE notification_sub.user_id = 3 AND notification_sub.lastShowDate < notification_action.creationDate;