一尘不染

MySQL父级子级一个查询选择

mysql

我有一个具有以下字段的MySQL表:

id            name             parent
1             Fruit             0
2             Meat              0
3             Orange            1
4             Beef              2

其中父字段表示上层ID。例如,水果id是1,橙色是水果之一,因此父对象是1。

但是我想做一个有效的MySQL查询来获取所有记录,格式为parent-> children-> parent->
children格式。我怎样才能做到这一点?

查询的结果记录应类似于:

id            name             parent
1             Fruit             0
3             Orange            1
2             Meat              0
4             Beef              2

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2020-05-17

共1个答案

一尘不染

您需要mysql不支持的递归联接。您唯一可以做的就是确定最大深度(由于p-> c,所以我将其设置为1),并以此确定所需的联接数:

最大深度=自连接数

SELECT
    p.id as parent_id,
    p.name as parent_id,
    c1.id as child_id,
    c1.name as child_name
FROM 
    my_table p
LEFT JOIN my_table c1
    ON c1.parent = p.id
WHERE
    p.parent=0

例如,如果最大深度为3,则需要3个自联接:

SELECT
    p.id as parent_id,
    p.name as parent_id,
    c1.id as child_id_1,
    c1.name as child_name_1,
    c2.id as child_id_2,
    c2.name as child_name_2,
    c3.id as child_id_3,
    c3.name as child_name_3
FROM 
    my_table p
LEFT JOIN my_table c1
    ON c1.parent = p.id
LEFT JOIN my_table c2
    ON c2.parent = c1.id
LEFT JOIN my_table c3
    ON c3.parent = c2.id
WHERE
    p.parent=0
2020-05-17