您可能倾向于通过在查询之前“ ping”
MySQL服务器来解决此问题。这是一个坏主意。有关为什么的更多信息，请查看以下SO帖子：在每次查询之前都应该ping
mysql服务器吗？

解决此问题的最佳方法是将查询包装在try/catch块中并捕获任何数据库异常，以便您可以适当地处理它们。这在长时间运行和/或守护程序类型的脚本中尤其重要。因此，这是一个非常基本的示例，使用“连接管理器”来控制对数据库连接的访问​​：

class DbPool {

    private $connections = array();

    function addConnection($id, $dsn) {
        $this->connections[$id] = array(
            'dsn' => $dsn,
            'conn' => null
        );
    }

    function getConnection($id) {
        if (!isset($this->connections[$id])) {
            throw new Exception('Invalid DB connection requested');
        } elseif (isset($this->connections[$id]['conn'])) {
            return $this->connections[$id]['conn'];
        } else {
            try {
                // for mysql you need to supply user/pass as well
                $conn = new PDO($dsn);

                // Tell PDO to throw an exception on error
                // (like "MySQL server has gone away")
                $conn->setAttribute(
                    PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,
                    PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
                );
                $this->connections[$id]['conn'] = $conn;

                return $conn;
            } catch (PDOException $e) {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    function close($id) {
        if (!isset($this->connections[$id])) {
            throw new Exception('Invalid DB connection requested');
        }
        $this->connections[$id]['conn'] = null;
    }


}


class Crawler {

    private $dbPool;

    function __construct(DbPool $dbPool) {
        $this->dbPool = $dbPool;
    }

    function crawl() {
        // craw and store data in $crawledData variable
        $this->save($crawledData);
    }

    function saveData($crawledData) {
        if (!$conn = $this->dbPool->getConnection('write_conn') {
            // doh! couldn't retrieve DB connection ... handle it
        } else {
            try {
                // perform query on the $conn database connection
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                $msg = $e->getMessage();
                if (strstr($msg, 'MySQL server has gone away') {
                    $this->dbPool->close('write_conn');
                    $this->saveData($val);
                } else {
                    // some other error occurred
                }
            }
        }
    }
}