一尘不染

在mysql中选择连续的记录块

mysql

我在MySql 5中有一个电话号码表。简单的结构是

Accounts
id varchar(32) NOT NULL

记录如下

27100070000
27100070001
27100070002
27100070003
27100070004
27100070005
27100070008
27100070009
27100070012
27100070015
27100070016
27100070043

我需要对这些数据进行排序,并将连续的数字块分组为数字范围。我愿意在C#LINQ中实现该解决方案,但服务器端MySql是一等奖。MySql中是否有一种方法可以汇总此数据,以便输出如下所示?

Start       | End
-------------------------
27100070000 | 27100070005
27100070008 | 27100070009
27100070012 | 27100070015
27100070016 | NULL
27100070043 | NULL

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2020-05-17

共1个答案

一尘不染

有一个简单的技巧可以将连续的条目折叠成一个组。如果按(row_number-entry)进行分组,则连续的条目将在同一组中结束。这是一个演示我的意思的示例:

查询

SELECT phonenum, @curRow := @curRow + 1 AS row_number, phonenum - @curRow
from phonenums p
join (SELECT @curRow := 0) r

结果

|    PHONENUM | ROW_NUMBER | PHONENUM - @CURROW |
-------------------------------------------------
| 27100070000 |          1 |        27100069999 |
| 27100070001 |          2 |        27100069999 |
| 27100070002 |          3 |        27100069999 |
| 27100070003 |          4 |        27100069999 |
| 27100070004 |          5 |        27100069999 |
| 27100070005 |          6 |        27100069999 |
| 27100070008 |          7 |        27100070001 |
| 27100070009 |          8 |        27100070001 |
| 27100070012 |          9 |        27100070003 |
| 27100070015 |         10 |        27100070005 |
| 27100070016 |         11 |        27100070005 |
| 27100070040 |         12 |        27100070028 |

请注意,连续的条目如何都具有相同的值PHONENUM - @CURROW。如果我们在该列上进行分组,然后选择每个组的最小值和最大值,那么您将获得摘要(一个例外:如果需要,可以将NULLSTART = END
替换为END值):

查询

select min(phonenum), max(phonenum) from
(
  SELECT phonenum, @curRow := @curRow + 1 AS row_number
  from phonenums p
  join (SELECT @curRow := 0) r
) p
group by phonenum - row_number

结果

| MIN(PHONENUM) | MAX(PHONENUM) |
---------------------------------
|   27100070000 |   27100070005 |
|   27100070008 |   27100070009 |
|   27100070012 |   27100070012 |
|   27100070015 |   27100070016 |
|   27100070040 |   27100070040 |

演示:http ://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!2/
59b04/5

2020-05-17