不久,我想在表上创建保留主键的组合键,以提高sql server的搜索性能。每当我搜索没有主键(即GUID字符串)的实体时,就会在200k数据表上出现性能问题。假设我有3节课
public class Device{ public int ID { get; set; } public string UDID { get; set; } public string ApplicationKey { get; set; } public string PlatformKey { get; set; } public ICollection<NotificationMessageDevice> DeviceMessages { get; set; } } public class NotificationMessageDevice { [Column(Order = 0), Key, ForeignKey("NotificationMessage")] public int NotificationMessage_ID { get; set; } [Column(Order = 1), Key, ForeignKey("Device")] public int Device_ID { get; set; } public virtual Device Device { get; set; } public virtual NotificationMessage NotificationMessage { get; set; } } public class NotificationMessage { public int ID { get; set; } public string Text { get; set; } public DateTime CreateDate { get; set; } } modelBuilder.Entity<Device>().HasKey(t => new { t.ID, t.ApplicationKey, t.PlatformKey, t.UDID });
问题是,每当我想使用modelBuilder将ID,UDID,ApplicationKey和PlatformKey定义为Composite Key时,都会出现以下错误。
NotificationMessageDevice_Device_Target_NotificationMessageDevice_Device_Source::关系约束中的从属角色和主体角色的属性数必须相同
我认为问题是因为NotificationMessageDevice上的导航属性无法识别Device表上的主键。我该如何解决这个问题?除此之外,如果您分享在Entity Framework上提高搜索性能的经验,我将感到非常高兴。通常,每当我使用不带主键的First方法时,都会发生性能问题。
如果 Device 表具有复合主键,则您在 NotificationMessageDevice 表上需要相同的复合外键。SQL如何找到没有完整主键的设备?另外,您应该使这些字段成为 NotificationMessageDevice 表主键的一部分。否则,您不能保证主键是唯一的:
public class NotificationMessageDevice { [Column(Order = 0), Key, ForeignKey("NotificationMessage")] public int NotificationMessage_ID { get; set; } [Column(Order = 1), Key, ForeignKey("Device")] public int Device_ID { get; set; } [Column(Order = 2), Key, ForeignKey("Device")] public string Device_UDID { get; set; } [Column(Order = 3), Key, ForeignKey("Device")] public string Device_ApplicationKey { get; set; } public virtual Device Device { get; set; } public virtual NotificationMessage NotificationMessage { get; set; } }