我正在尝试在 Mavericks 上安装以下 gem 版本
显然 therubyracer gems 依赖于 libv8。
什么是 libv8?我的研究似乎表明它是 Google Chrome 使用的某种 javascript 库?
我在安装它时遇到了麻烦,但是这篇很棒的帖子既有我的错误,也有一个关于如何绕过它的很好解释的答案。
所以我安装libv8了
libv8
gem install libv8 -- --with-system-v8
据我了解,这会安装 gem,但使用我本地系统安装的 v8 库,而不是… gem 附带的版本?不管怎样,它是成功的。
在下一步中,我在安装therubyracergem 时遇到了麻烦。我不太确定这个 gem 是做什么的,只是它是我正在尝试的 rails 项目的依赖项bundle install。
therubyracer
bundle install
它给了我以下错误:
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /Users/jeeves.butler/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby extconf.rb checking for main() in -lpthread... yes checking for main() in -lobjc... yes checking for v8.h... no *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/Users/jeeves.butler/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby --with-pthreadlib --without-pthreadlib --with-objclib --without-objclib --enable-debug --disable-debug --with-v8-dir --without-v8-dir --with-v8-include --without-v8-include=${v8-dir}/include --with-v8-lib --without-v8-lib=${v8-dir}/lib /Users/jeeves.butler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/libv8-3.16.14.3/ext/libv8/location.rb:50:in 'configure': You have chosen to use the version of V8 found on your system (Libv8::Location::System::NotFoundError) and *not* the one that is bundled with the libv8 rubygem. However, it could not be located. please make sure you have a version of v8 that is compatible with 3.16.14.3 installed. You may need to special --with-v8-dir options if it is in a non-standard location thanks, The Mgmt from /Users/jeeves.butler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/libv8-3.16.14.3/lib/libv8.rb:7:in `configure_makefile' from extconf.rb:32:in `<main>' extconf failed, exit code 1 Gem files will remain installed in /Users/jeeves.butler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/therubyracer-0.12.1 for inspection. Results logged to /Users/jeeves.butler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/extensions/x86_64-darwin-13/1.9.1/therubyracer-0.12.1/gem_make.out
据我所知,我选择libv8使用本地 V8 库而不是提供的库进行安装libv8,但现在无法找到本地安装。
extconf.rb
gcc
谢谢!!
编辑:
brew install
CC
CXX
CPP``gcc v4.6
这个步骤对我有用。
操作系统:小牛红宝石:2.1.1
gem uninstall libv8 gem install therubyracer -v '0.11.3' gem install libv8 -v '3.11.8.13' -- --with-system-v8