我已经阅读完并理解了Try / Catch块的功能以及为什么使用它很重要。但是我一直坚持知道 何时/何 地使用它们。有什么建议吗?我将在下面发布我的代码示例,希望有人有时间为我的示例提出一些建议。
public AMPFileEntity(string filename) { transferFileList tfl = new transferFileList(); _AMPFlag = tfl.isAMPFile(filename); _requiresPGP = tfl.pgpRequired(filename); _filename = filename.ToUpper(); _fullSourcePathAndFilename = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get("sourcePath") + _filename; _fullDestinationPathAndFilename = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get("FTPStagePath") + _filename; _hasBeenPGPdPathAndFilename = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get("originalsWhichHaveBeenPGPdPath"); } public int processFile() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.AppendLine(" "); sb.AppendLine(" --------------------------------"); sb.AppendLine(" Filename: " + _filename); sb.AppendLine(" AMPFlag: " + _AMPFlag); sb.AppendLine(" Requires PGP: " + _requiresPGP); sb.AppendLine(" --------------------------------"); sb.AppendLine(" "); string str = sb.ToString(); UtilityLogger.LogToFile(str); if (_AMPFlag) { if (_requiresPGP == true) { encryptFile(); } else { UtilityLogger.LogToFile("This file does not require encryption. Moving file to FTPStage directory."); if (File.Exists(_fullDestinationPathAndFilename)) { UtilityLogger.LogToFile(_fullDestinationPathAndFilename + " alreadyexists. Archiving that file."); if (File.Exists(_fullDestinationPathAndFilename + "_archive")) { UtilityLogger.LogToFile(_fullDestinationPathAndFilename + "_archive already exists. Overwriting it."); File.Delete(_fullDestinationPathAndFilename + "_archive"); } File.Move(_fullDestinationPathAndFilename, _fullDestinationPathAndFilename + "_archive"); } File.Move(_fullSourcePathAndFilename, _fullDestinationPathAndFilename); } } else { UtilityLogger.LogToFile("This file is not an AMP transfer file. Skipping this file."); } return (0); } private int encryptFile() { UtilityLogger.LogToFile("This file requires encryption. Starting encryption process."); // first check for an existing PGPd file in the destination dir. if exists, archive it - otherwise this one won't save. it doesn't overwrite. string pgpdFilename = _fullDestinationPathAndFilename + ".PGP"; if(File.Exists(pgpdFilename)) { UtilityLogger.LogToFile(pgpdFilename + " already exists in the FTPStage directory. Archiving that file." ); if(File.Exists(pgpdFilename + "_archive")) { UtilityLogger.LogToFile(pgpdFilename + "_archive already exists. Overwriting it."); File.Delete(pgpdFilename + "_archive"); } File.Move(pgpdFilename, pgpdFilename + "_archive"); } Process pProc = new Process(); pProc.StartInfo.FileName = "pgp.exe"; string strParams = @"--encrypt " + _fullSourcePathAndFilename + " --recipient infinata --output " + _fullDestinationPathAndFilename + ".PGP"; UtilityLogger.LogToFile("Encrypting file. Params: " + strParams); pProc.StartInfo.Arguments = strParams; pProc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false; pProc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true; pProc.Start(); pProc.WaitForExit(); //now that it's been PGPd, save the orig in 'hasBeenPGPd' dir UtilityLogger.LogToFile("PGP encryption complete. Moving original unencrypted file to " + _hasBeenPGPdPathAndFilename); if(File.Exists(_hasBeenPGPdPathAndFilename + _filename + "original_which_has_been_pgpd")) { UtilityLogger.LogToFile(_hasBeenPGPdPathAndFilename + _filename + "original_which_has_been_pgpd already exists. Overwriting it."); File.Delete(_hasBeenPGPdPathAndFilename + _filename + "original_which_has_been_pgpd"); } File.Move(_fullSourcePathAndFilename, _hasBeenPGPdPathAndFilename + _filename + "original_which_has_been_pgpd"); return (0); } }
}
捕获异常的基本经验法则是, 当且仅当 您有有意义的处理 异常的方式 时,才 捕获异常。
__如果只记录异常并将其抛出堆栈,则 不要 捕获异常。它没有意义,代码混乱。
难道 当你在你的代码的特定部分期待一个失败捕获异常,如果你有这方面的后备。
当然,总是会出现检查异常的情况,这要求您使用try / catch块,在这种情况下,您别无选择。即使有检查到的异常,也请确保您正确记录并尽可能干净地处理。