一尘不染

将窗口停靠在另一个窗口中

c#

我有一个Winform应用程序(.NET 2.0
C#)。从这个应用程序,我想启动另一个进程(另一个winform应用程序)并将其停靠在我的窗口中(或至少使其看起来像是停靠了)。到目前为止,我只能找到有关停靠控件的信息,而不能找到单独进程中的窗口的信息。我的第一个想法是获取窗口的句柄并使用非托管系统调用将窗口的高度/宽度和位置设置到我的停靠区域。但是在开始之前,我想检查一下你们中有没有好人做过类似的事情。我可以访问要停靠的应用程序的源代码,但如果可以避免的话,不希望进行任何更改。我对什么是父应用程序具有完全的编程控制权。有什么建议吗?提前致谢!


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2020-05-19

共1个答案

一尘不染

我之前使用的解决方案是将应用程序窗口设置为要停靠在其中的控件的子窗口。

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

private Process pDocked;
private IntPtr hWndOriginalParent;
private IntPtr hWndDocked;

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent);

[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);

private void dockIt()
{
    if (hWndDocked != IntPtr.Zero) //don't do anything if there's already a window docked.
        return;
    hWndParent = IntPtr.Zero;

    pDocked = Process.Start(@"notepad");
    while (hWndDocked == IntPtr.Zero)
    {
        pDocked.WaitForInputIdle(1000); //wait for the window to be ready for input;
        pDocked.Refresh();              //update process info
        if (pDocked.HasExited)
        {
            return; //abort if the process finished before we got a handle.
        }
        hWndDocked = pDocked.MainWindowHandle;  //cache the window handle
    }
    //Windows API call to change the parent of the target window.
    //It returns the hWnd of the window's parent prior to this call.
    hWndOriginalParent = SetParent(hWndDocked, Panel1.Handle);

    //Wire up the event to keep the window sized to match the control
    Panel1.SizeChanged += new EventHandler(Panel1_Resize);
    //Perform an initial call to set the size.
    Panel1_Resize(new Object(), new EventArgs());
}

private void undockIt()
{
    //Restores the application to it's original parent.
    SetParent(hWndDocked, hWndOriginalParent);
}

private void Panel1_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //Change the docked windows size to match its parent's size. 
    MoveWindow(hWndDocked, 0, 0, Panel1.Width, Panel1.Height, true);
}
2020-05-19