所以我的程序中有这些按钮，我希望它们在字典中而不是在单独的值中，按钮现在都是一样的，但它们稍后会在代码中更改，所以这就是我制作它们的原因单独的值
answer_1_1 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_1_2 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_1_3 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_1_4 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_1_5 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_2_1 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_2_2 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_2_3 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_2_4 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_2_5 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_3_1 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_3_2 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_3_3 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_3_4 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_3_5 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_4_1 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_4_2 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_4_3 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_4_4 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_4_5 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_5_1 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_5_2 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_5_3 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_5_4 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_5_5 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_6_1 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_6_2 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_6_3 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_6_4 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_6_5 = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) answer_1_1.grid(row = 1, column = 1, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_1_2.grid(row = 1, column = 2, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_1_3.grid(row = 1, column = 3, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_1_4.grid(row = 1, column = 4, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_1_5.grid(row = 1, column = 5, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_2_1.grid(row = 2, column = 1, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_2_2.grid(row = 2, column = 2, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_2_3.grid(row = 2, column = 3, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_2_4.grid(row = 2, column = 4, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_2_5.grid(row = 2, column = 5, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_3_1.grid(row = 3, column = 1, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_3_2.grid(row = 3, column = 2, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_3_3.grid(row = 3, column = 3, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_3_4.grid(row = 3, column = 4, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_3_5.grid(row = 3, column = 5, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_4_1.grid(row = 4, column = 1, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_4_2.grid(row = 4, column = 2, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_4_3.grid(row = 4, column = 3, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_4_4.grid(row = 4, column = 4, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_4_5.grid(row = 4, column = 5, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_5_1.grid(row = 5, column = 1, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_5_2.grid(row = 5, column = 2, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_5_3.grid(row = 5, column = 3, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_5_4.grid(row = 5, column = 4, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_5_5.grid(row = 5, column = 5, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_6_1.grid(row = 6, column = 1, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_6_2.grid(row = 6, column = 2, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_6_3.grid(row = 6, column = 3, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_6_4.grid(row = 6, column = 4, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) answer_6_5.grid(row = 6, column = 5, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5)
我希望他们是这样的：
dict = {'answer1': tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')), 'answer2': tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')), ... }
关于如何使用 for 循环执行此操作以及如何访问字典中的按钮的任何想法？
我建议采用以下结构——创建一个嵌套循环，其中外部循环是问题，内部循环是每个问题的答案。对于每个答案，创建一个按钮 ( curr_button) 并将其保存在字典中。该字典是一个嵌套字典，其中每个问题都有一个键，它本身就是一个字典，每个答案都有键。
curr_button
from itertools import product from collections import defaultdict num_questions = 6 answers_per_question = 4 buttons_dict = defaultdict(dict) for q in range(1, num_questions+1): for a in range(1, answers_per_question+1): curr_button = tk.Label(base_frame, text='', fg='black', bg='white', highlightbackground='#d3d6da', highlightthickness=2, font = ('Helvetica', 32, 'bold')) curr_button.grid(row = q, column = a, sticky = 'nesw', padx = 2.5, pady = 2.5) buttons_dict[q][a]=curr_button
