小能豆

Using fully custom lexicon for VADER sentiment analyzer

python

I am trying to use a fully custom lexicon (based on frequency table of words for my dataset, with custom values). The format is the same as in the default VADER lexicon. However, I can not get the VADER script to use my custom lexicon.

I have tried changing the filepath in sentiment_analyzer.py, and I have tried replacing the vader_lexicon.txt file in the default path (in appdata/roaming/nltk_data....). Neither option uses my custom lexicon, and instead it still uses the original VADER lexicon.


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2023-12-22

共1个答案

小能豆

To use a custom lexicon with the VADER sentiment analysis tool, you need to ensure that the tool recognizes and loads your custom lexicon correctly. Here are the steps you can follow:

  1. Modify sentiment_analyzer.py to Use Custom Lexicon:

Open the sentiment_analyzer.py file and look for the part where it loads the VADER lexicon. This is usually done using the SentimentIntensityAnalyzer class from the nltk.sentiment module.

Replace the line that loads the VADER lexicon with the path to your custom lexicon:

```
from nltk.sentiment import SentimentIntensityAnalyzer

# Load your custom lexicon
custom_lexicon_path = “/path/to/your/custom_lexicon.txt”
sia = SentimentIntensityAnalyzer(lexicon_file=custom_lexicon_path)
```

Ensure that the lexicon_file parameter points to the correct path of your custom lexicon file.

  1. Ensure Correct Lexicon Format:

Make sure that your custom lexicon file has the same format as the VADER lexicon. Each line should contain a word followed by its polarity score, tab-separated.

Example:

word1 0.5 word2 -0.3

  1. Check Lexicon Loading:

After modifying sentiment_analyzer.py, you can add some debug prints to ensure that the custom lexicon is loaded. For example:

```
from nltk.sentiment import SentimentIntensityAnalyzer

# Load your custom lexicon
custom_lexicon_path = “/path/to/your/custom_lexicon.txt”
sia = SentimentIntensityAnalyzer(lexicon_file=custom_lexicon_path)

print(“Loaded custom lexicon from:”, custom_lexicon_path)
```

Run your script and check if the print statement shows the correct path.

  1. Ensure NLTK Data Path:

Sometimes, NLTK might be using a different data path. You can explicitly set the data path in your script:

```
import nltk

nltk.data.path.append(“/path/to/nltk_data”)
```

Make sure to replace “/path/to/nltk_data” with the actual path where NLTK data is located.

After making these changes, run your script and check if it now uses your custom lexicon for sentiment analysis. If you are using NLTK as part of a larger application, ensure that these changes are reflected in the relevant part of your code.

2023-12-22