小能豆

从 react-router 哈希片段获取查询参数

javascript

我在客户端应用程序中使用了 react 和 react-router。我似乎无法弄清楚如何从以下 URL 获取以下查询参数：

http://xmen.database/search#/?status=APPROVED&page=1&limit=20

我的路线如下所示（我知道这条路径完全是错误的）：

var routes = (
<Route>
    <DefaultRoute handler={SearchDisplay}/>
    <Route name="search" path="?status=:status&page=:page&limit=:limit" handler={SearchDisplay}/>
    <Route name="xmen" path="candidate/:accountId" handler={XmenDisplay}/>
</Route>
);

我的路线运行正常，但我不知道如何格式化路径以获取我想要的参数。非常感谢任何帮助！

阅读 30

2024-06-10

共1个答案

小能豆

要在 React Router 中处理查询参数，您无需在路径中指定它们。相反，您可以使用useLocationiuseHistory``useSearchParams

React Router v5

安装 React Router： 确保你已经react-router-dom安装：

npm install react-router-dom

设置路线： 定义您的路线，但不在路径中包含查询参数：

```
import React from ‘react’;
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Switch } from ‘react-router-dom’;
import SearchDisplay from ‘./SearchDisplay’;
import XmenDisplay from ‘./XmenDisplay’;

const App = () => (

 <<Router>
   <Switch>
     <Route exact path="/" component={SearchDisplay} />
     <Route path="/search" component={SearchDisplay} />
     <Route path="/candidate/:accountId" component={XmenDisplay} />
   </Switch>
 </Router>

);

expor

   <export default App;

```

访问查询参数： 使用useLocation钩子SearchDisplay组件访问查询参数：

```
import React from ‘react’;
import { useLocation } from ‘react-router-dom’;

const useQuery = () => {
return new URLSearchParams(useLocation().search);
}

const SearchDisplay = () => {
const query = useQuery();
const status = query.get(‘status’);
const page = query.get(‘page’);

const limit = query.get(‘limit’);

 retur

return (

   <div>
     <div>
     <h1>Search Results</h1>
     <p>Status: {status}</p>
     <p>Page: {page}</p>
     <p>Limit: {limit}</p>
   </div>
 );

}

</

export default SearchDisplay;
```

反应路线

安装 React Router： 确保你已经react-router-dom安装：

npm install react-router-dom

设置路线： 定义

```
import React from ‘react’;
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route } from ‘react-router-dom’;
import SearchDisplay from ‘./SearchDisplay’;

im
import XmenDisplay from ‘./XmenDisplay’;

cons

const App = () => (

 <<Router>
   <Routes>
     <Route path="/" element={<SearchDisplay />} />
     <Route path="/search" element={<SearchDisplay />} />
     <Route path="/candidate/:accountId" element={<XmenDisplay />} />
   </Routes>
 </Router>

);

)

   <
     <Route path="/" element={<SearchDisplay /

     <Route path="/" element={<SearchDi

     <Route path="/" element={<S



     <Route path="/search" element={<SearchDisplay

     <Route path="/search" element={<SearchD



     <Route path="/candidate/:accountId" element={<XmenDisplay /

     <Route path="/candidate/:accountId" element={<XmenDis

     <Route path="/candidate/:accountId" element={<X



   <

export default App;
```

访问查询参数： 使用useSearchParamshook SearchDisplayco

```
import React from ‘react’;

impo
import { useSearchParams } from ‘react-router-dom’;

cons

const SearchDisplay = () => {

const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();

const status = searchParams.get(‘status’);

con

const page = searchParams.get(‘page’);

co

const limit = searchParams.get(‘limit’);

ret

return (

   <div>

   <div>
     <h1>
   <div>
     <

   <div>

Search Results

Status: {status}

Page: {page}

Limit: {limit}

);
}

);

}

exp

);

}

 );

     <p>S





     <p>



   </

export default SearchDisplay;
```

sun

React Router v5: UuseLocation hoURLSearchParams t

React Router v6:useSearchParams hook

这两种方法都允许您从 URL 读取查询参数，而无需将它们包含在路径定义中。

2024-06-10